How to set cell width in tables?, so far I got:
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Cm, Inches
document = Document()
table = document.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)
table.style = 'TableGrid' #single lines in all cells
table.autofit = False
col = table.columns[0]
col.width=Inches(0.5)
#col.width=Cm(1.0)
#col.width=360000 #=1cm
document.save('test.docx')
No mater what number or units I set in col.width, its width does not change.
Short answer: set cell width individually.
for cell in table_columns[0].cells:
cell.width = Inches(0.5)
python-docx does what you tell it to do when you set column width. The problem is that Word ignores it. Other clients, like LibreOffice, respect the column width setting.
A .docx file is in XML format (hence the 'x' suffix in the file extension). The XML vocabulary for tables has a place for column width and a place for cell width. Who pays attention to what is a bit vexed when it comes to this detail. The one common denominator is that everyone respects explicit widths set at the individual cell level. It doesn't make a lot of sense to me, but this is what it takes to make it work. It might make sense to have a function in your program that takes care of the details:
def set_col_widths(table):
widths = (Inches(1), Inches(2), Inches(1.5))
for row in table.rows:
for idx, width in enumerate(widths):
row.cells[idx].width = width
This gets a bit more complicated if your table has merged cells, which could actually be the reason Word ignores column widths; they're ambiguous in certain merged-cell situations.
如何在表格中設置單元格寬度？，到目前為止，我得到了：
from docx import Document
from docx.shared導入Cm，英寸
document = Document（）
table = document.add_table（rows = 2，cols = 2）
table.style ='TableGrid'＃所有單元格中的單行
table.autofit = False
col = table.columns [0]
col.width = Inches（0.5）
＃col.width = Cm（1.0）
＃col.width = 360000＃= 1cm
document.save（'test.docx'）
無論我在col.width中設置的數字或單位如何，其寬度都不會改變。
簡短答案：分別設置單元格寬度。
對於table_columns [0] .cells中的單元格：
cell.width =英寸（0.5）
python- docx 會執行設置列寬時告訴它的操作。問題在於Word會忽略它。其他客戶端（例如LibreOffice）也尊重列寬設置。
A .docx 文件為XML格式（因此文件擴展名中的 x后綴）。表的XML詞匯表有一個列寬位置和一個單元格寬度位置。誰在關注這個細節時有些煩惱。一個共同的標准是，每個人都遵守在單個單元格級別設置的顯式寬度。這對我來說意義不大，但這就是使它起作用的必要條件。在您的程序中有一個照顧細節的函數可能很有意義：
def set_col_widths（table）：
widths =（Inches（1），Inches（2），Inches（1.5））
用於table.rows中的行：
for idx，枚舉中的寬度（widths）：
行.cells [idx] .width = width
如果您的表合並了單元格，這會變得更加復雜，這實際上可能是Word忽略列寬的原因；在某些合並單元格情況下它們是不明確的