How to set cell width in tables?, so far I got:
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Cm, Inches
document = Document()
table = document.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)
table.style = 'TableGrid' #single lines in all cells
table.autofit = False
col = table.columns[0]
col.width=Inches(0.5)
#col.width=Cm(1.0)
#col.width=360000 #=1cm
document.save('test.docx')
No mater what number or units I set in col.width, its width does not change.
Short answer: set cell width individually.
for cell in table_columns[0].cells:
cell.width = Inches(0.5)
python-docx does what you tell it to do when you set column width. The problem is that Word ignores it. Other clients, like LibreOffice, respect the column width setting.
A .docx file is in XML format (hence the 'x' suffix in the file extension). The XML vocabulary for tables has a place for column width and a place for cell width. Who pays attention to what is a bit vexed when it comes to this detail. The one common denominator is that everyone respects explicit widths set at the individual cell level. It doesn't make a lot of sense to me, but this is what it takes to make it work. It might make sense to have a function in your program that takes care of the details:
def set_col_widths(table):
widths = (Inches(1), Inches(2), Inches(1.5))
for row in table.rows:
for idx, width in enumerate(widths):
row.cells[idx].width = width
This gets a bit more complicated if your table has merged cells, which could actually be the reason Word ignores column widths; they're ambiguous in certain merged-cell situations.
如何在表格中设置单元格宽度？，到目前为止，我得到了：
from docx import Document
from docx.shared导入Cm，英寸
document = Document（）
table = document.add_table（rows = 2，cols = 2）
table.style ='TableGrid'＃所有单元格中的单行
table.autofit = False
col = table.columns [0]
col.width = Inches（0.5）
＃col.width = Cm（1.0）
＃col.width = 360000＃= 1cm
document.save（'test.docx'）
无论我在col.width中设置的数字或单位如何，其宽度都不会改变。
简短答案：分别设置单元格宽度。
对于table_columns [0] .cells中的单元格：
cell.width =英寸（0.5）
python- docx 会执行设置列宽时告诉它的操作。问题在于Word会忽略它。其他客户端（例如LibreOffice）也尊重列宽设置。
A .docx 文件为XML格式（因此文件扩展名中的 x后缀）。表的XML词汇表有一个列宽位置和一个单元格宽度位置。谁在关注这个细节时有些烦恼。一个共同的标准是，每个人都遵守在单个单元格级别设置的显式宽度。这对我来说意义不大，但这就是使它起作用的必要条件。在您的程序中有一个照顾细节的函数可能很有意义：
def set_col_widths（table）：
widths =（Inches（1），Inches（2），Inches（1.5））
用于table.rows中的行：
for idx，枚举中的宽度（widths）：
行.cells [idx] .width = width
如果您的表合并了单元格，这会变得更加复杂，这实际上可能是Word忽略列宽的原因；在某些合并单元格情况下它们是不明确的