IDEA基於Maven搭建多模塊聚合工程

一.工程目錄

下面是搭建之后的目錄

 

 

 

先看一下目錄關系

taotao-parent（父工程管理jar包的版本）

  |--taotao-common（把通用的工具類打包）

  |--taotao-manager（繼承父工程）

      |-taotao-manager-pojo

      |-taotao-manager-dao

      |-taotao-manager-service

      |-taotao-manager-web（war包）

taotao-parent 為項目的父工程，用來管理jar包及版本

taotao-common為通用工程，繼承父工程，就是把通用的工具類打包

taotao-manager為開發工程，同樣繼承父工程

其中，taotao-manager-pojo，taotao-manager-dao，taotao-manager-service和taotao-manager-web均為開發工程的一個子模塊，依賴於開發工程taotao-manager

前3個子模塊打成jar包，taotao-manager-web打成war包

二.創建工程
1.先創建一個空工程，步驟如下：
File——>new——>project

 

 

選擇Empty——>next

 

 

填寫工程名稱和位置，點擊finnish，完成了空工程的創建

 

 

2.創建父工程 taotao-parent，步驟如下：

File——>New——>Module

 

 

點maven，勾選archetype，選quickstart這項，然后Next下一步

 

 

填寫GroupId，一般為組織名稱；填寫ArtifactId，為項目名稱

 

 

選擇本地maven目錄及maven配置文件

 

 

填寫項目名稱及位置，點Finish，父工程創建完成

 

 

等待生成pom文件，修改打包方式為pom，pom文件為：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
  <artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
  <name>taotao-parent</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
  <!-- 集中定義依賴版本號 -->
  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <!--省略，自行添加-->
  </properties>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- 時間操作組件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Apache工具組件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--省略，自行添加-->
  </dependencyManagement>
 
  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 資源文件拷貝插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- java編譯插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3.創建通用工程taotao-common

File——>New——>Module

 

 

點maven后直接next下一步

 

 

繼承taotao-parent,填寫ArtifactId,然后next下一步

 

 

填寫通用模塊名稱，點finish，通用模塊創建完成

 

 

開發模塊taotao-manager與通用模塊創建方式一致

taotao-common的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../taotao-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>taotao-common</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>taotao-common</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
 
    <!-- 添加依賴 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 時間操作組件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Apache工具組件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--省略，自行添加-->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

taotao-manager的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../taotao-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>taotao-manager</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <modules>
        <module>taotao-manager-pojo</module>
        <module>taotao-manager-dao</module>
        <module>taotao-manager-service</module>
        <module>taotao-manager-web</module>
    </modules>
 
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
 
    <!-- 添加依賴 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
            <artifactId>taotao-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <!-- 配置插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

4.創建開發模塊下的子模塊，分兩類介紹，taotao-manager-pojo，taotao-manager-dao，taotao-manager-service創建方式一樣，taotao-manager-web的創建有點差別

1）以taotao-manager-pojo為例

File——>new——>module

 

 

選maven——>勾選archetype——>選quickstart這項——>點next

 

 

繼承taotao-manager，填寫ArtifactId

 

 

這里注意改寫路徑，點finish，一個子模塊創建完成

 

 

taotao-manager-pojo的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <artifactId>taotao-manager-pojo</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>taotao-manager-pojo</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
 
</project>

taotao-manager-dao的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <artifactId>taotao-manager-dao</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>taotao-manager-dao</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 依賴與pojo子模塊 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
            <artifactId>taotao-manager-pojo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 連接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
    </dependencies>
</project>

taotao-manager-service的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <artifactId>taotao-manager-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>taotao-manager-service</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
            <artifactId>taotao-manager-dao</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2）taotao-manager-web創建

同樣File——>New——>Module

只不過這里選擇webapp這項（唯一不同的地方，其他地方類似），點next下一步

 

 同樣繼承taotao-manager

 

 

同樣需要改寫路徑，點擊finish，taotao-manager-web子模塊創建完成

 

 

taotao-manager-web的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>taotao-manager-web</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>taotao-manager-web Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <!-- 添加依賴 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.slx</groupId>
            <artifactId>taotao-manager-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSP相關 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 文件上傳組件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>taotao-manger-web</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

5.接下來運行工程使用：tomcat7:run

右上角Edit Configurations

 

 

選maven

 

 

 

 

需要把taotao-parent等需要安裝的都安裝到本地倉庫。

 

 

最后運行，如下圖所示，就說明跑通了！

 

 

 

 

總結：

之前看別人的博客，有選擇portlet項，自己弄死活跑不通。

taotao-parent,taotao-manager-pojo,taotao-manager-dao,taotao-manager-service選擇quickstart那項；

taotao-common，taotao-manager啥都不選；

taotao-manager-web選擇webapp那項。

還要注意打包方式，jar，pom，war