在Excel里繪制Q-Q圖


Q-Q圖可以用於檢驗樣本是否服從正態分布,在Excel里繪制Q-Q圖步驟如下(參考How do you make Q-Q plot in Excel?):

  • 排序的數據集 A sorted data set
  • 對數據點排序的序數序列 An ordinal sequence to rank the data points
  • 對數據點執行分位數計算 Perform the quantile calculation over the data set points
  • 查找與數據集的分位數相對應的z分數 Find the z-scores corresponding to the quantiles of the data set

This in an illustration of the above mentioned:

Then, you Insert a scatter plot, using the z-scores as the X axis and the data set points as the Y Axis


{Please notice: my Excel version is in Spanish, but the context is the same for all other language versions.}
After doing this, you will have a chart that resembles this

Right-click on the data points and select the add trend line option
Format the plot as desired


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