一、一體機操作命令
2.6.1NBU進程管理
查看nbu進程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Show
啟動nbu進程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Start
停止nbu進程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Stop
2.6.2一體機磁盤空間監控
nbu-a:~ # /usr/openv/pdde/pdcr/bin/crcontrol --dsstat
************ Data Store statistics ************
Data storage Raw Size Used Avail Use%
69.8T 65.7T 38.4T 27.3T 59%
Number of containers : 173468
Average container size : 242735821 bytes (231.49MB)
Space allocated for containers : 42106897429278 bytes (38.30TB)
Reserved space : 4490302407680 bytes (4.08TB)
Reserved space percentage : 5.9%
Use "--dsstat 1" to get more accurate statistics
Use "--dsstat 2" to get statistics for each partition
Use "--dsstat 3" to get more accurate statistics for each partition
2.6.3查看主機硬件信息
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Monitor
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth Appliance
2.6.4查看磁盤櫃硬件信息
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Monitor
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth StorageShelf
2.6.5收集datacollect
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> DataCollect
All logs have been collected in /tmp/DataCollect.zip
在提示的目錄下找到對應的nbsu數據包，然后使用scp或ftp客戶端工具傳送至PC電腦本地。
2.6.6收集nbsu
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> NBSU Create
The results are located in the
/log/netbackup/nbsu/2016-01-14-15-57-31 directory...
在提示的目錄下找到對應的nbsu數據包，然后使用scp或ftp客戶端工具傳送至PC電腦本地。
二 、一體機開關機操作
1）、停止nbu進程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Stop
2）停止操作系統
停止nbu進程
nbu-a:~ # init 0
3)關閉硬件設備
三、NBU一體機登陸過程
字符界面登陸備份一體機xshell連接一體機，輸入賬戶密碼
WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Fri Mar 21 18:25:34 2020 from 192.168.100.166
...
Master.Main_Menu> Support
Master.Support> Maintenance
<!-- Maintenance Mode --!>
maintenance's password:
maintenance-!> /opt/Symantec/sdcssagent/IPS/sisipsoverride.sh
Symantec Data Center Security Server Policy Override
Agent Version: 6.8.0 (build 309)
Current Policy: NetBackup Appliance Prevention Policy, r160
Policy Prevention: Disabled
Policy Override: Allowed
Override State: Overridden
Override Type: Prevention Overridden Completely
Override User: maintenance
Previous Comment:
Auto re-enable in: 2 hours, 32 minutes, 49 seconds
Do you wish to:
1. Re-enable the Policy.
2. Extend the Override Time.
Choice? [1] 2
To Extend the override time, enter your login password.
Password:
Choose the extend time:
...
Choice? [1] 6
Enter a comment. Press Enter to continue.
Please wait while the override time is extended.
The Override Time has been extended.
maintenance-!> elevate
Master:/home/maintenance # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1005(root)
四、備份帶寬限制
2.7.1限制備份帶寬，調整備份速度
Netbackup的限制備份帶寬功能可以讓你限制數據備份的帶寬，從而在不影響應用運行的情況下進行數據備份。該功能僅限制備份帶寬，並不影響恢復帶寬。它也不影響Server的備份。
當備份啟動時，NetBackup根據設定將數值傳給Client，Client會根據該值控制傳送給Server的速度
如果在一個子網上同時進行的備份工作增加或減少，NetBackup會動態提高或降低數據傳輸速度
限制備份帶寬，僅適用於文件備份的策略。
配置方法1
在 /usr/openv/netbackup/bp.conf中加入下面一行：
LIMIT_BANDWIDTH = 111.112.113.1 111.112.113.50 5000
對於不同的范圍的IP地址的主機，可以加多行，上面一行表示IP地址從111.112.113.1到111.112.113.50的所有主機，每個主機備份速度限定為5000Kbytes/s
配置方法2
1）通過JavaConsole進入MasterServers Properties，右側右鍵點擊主服務器，選擇Properties…進入主服務器屬性配置界面。
進入Properties窗口，左側選擇Bandwidth進入帶寬限制設置。
點擊Add新增一個帶寬設置
上圖實例限制10.10.10.200的文件備份速度為50MB/s。
# 三、NBU一體機登陸管理
字符界面登陸備份一體機xshell連接一體機，輸入賬戶密碼 WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.Last login: Fri Mar 21 18:25:34 2020 from 192.168.100.166
Appliance Manage master and media appliances.Exit Log out and exit from the current shell.Manage Manage NetBackup appliance.Monitor Monitor NetBackup appliance activities.Network Network Administration.Reports Examine the running and historical state of the host.Settings Change NetBackup appliance settings.Shell Shell operations.Support NetBackup Support.
### Master.Main_Menu> Support Entering NetBackup support view...
Checkpoint Appliance Checkpoint Management.Cleanup Clean or reset specific appliance monitoring data.Collect Collect appliance details and transmit to Veritas.DataCollect Gather device logs.Disk Gather disk information.Errors Display NetBackup errors.Exit Log out and exit from the current shell.FactoryReset Reset this system to factory install imageFibreTransport Advanced settings.InfraServices Show/control infrastructure services.iostat Execute the iostat command.IPMI Remote management port configuration.KillRemoteCall Terminate running or hung remote calls on peer compute nodes.Logs Set level, share, unshare, view, and upload debug logs.Maintenance Launch maintenance shell.Messages Display the messages file.NBDNA Network traces with NBDNA tool (Select Create or Remove).Nbperfchk Execute the disk IO or network bandwidth check.NBSU Manage NetBackup support data files (Select Create or Remove).Processes Show/control NetBackup and Admin Console processes.Reboot Reboot the system.RecoverStorage View or delete directories backed up during appliance re-image.Return Return to the previous menu.Service Service management.ShelfOrdering View or reset the Expansion Storage Shelf order.Shell Shell operations.Show Display information.Shutdown Power off the system.Storage Storage data and configurationTest Test the current status of various appliance components.
### Master.Support> Maintenance \<!-- Maintenance Mode --!>maintenance's password: \### maintenance-!> /opt/Symantec/sdcssagent/IPS/sisipsoverride.sh
Symantec Data Center Security Server Policy Override Agent Version: 6.8.0 (build 309) Current Policy: NetBackup Appliance Prevention Policy, r160Policy Prevention: Disabled Policy Override: Allowed Override State: Overridden Override Type: Prevention Overridden Completely Override User: maintenance Previous Comment: Auto re-enable in: 2 hours, 32 minutes, 49 seconds
Do you wish to: 1. Re-enable the Policy. 2. Extend the Override Time.Choice? [1] 2To Extend the override time, enter your login password.Password:
Choose the extend time: 1. 15 minutes 2. 30 minutes 3. 1 hour 4. 2 hours 5. 4 hours 6. 8 hoursChoice? [1] 6Enter a comment. Press Enter to continue.Please wait while the override time is extended.The Override Time has been extended.### maintenance-!> elevate
Master:/home/maintenance # iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1005(root)