Step 1
修改清華源(修改完可提高下載速度)
先運行
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
替換文本內容，保存，退出。
# 默認注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注釋 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 預發布軟件源，不建議啟用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
運行一下命令更新一下。
sudo apt-get update
Step 2:
安裝GTK
//1安裝gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本編程工具
sudo apt-get install build-essential //2安裝 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等開發相關的庫文件
sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel //3用於在編譯GTK程序時自動找出頭文件及庫文件位置
sudo apt-get install pkg-config //4安裝 devhelp GTK文檔查看程序
sudo apt-get install devhelp //5安裝 gtk/glib 的API參考手冊及其它幫助文檔
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc //6安裝基於GTK的界面GTK是開發Gnome窗口的c/c++語言圖形庫
sudo apt-get install glade libglade2-dev //7安裝gtk2.0 或者 將gtk+2.0所需的所有文件統通下載安裝完畢
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
Step 3
驗證是否安裝成功
//1查看 2.x 版本
pkg-config --modversion gtk+-2.0
//2查看pkg-config的版本
pkg-config --version //3查看是否安裝了gtk
pkg-config --list-all grep gtk
用一個簡單的程序測試一下
1 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
2
3 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 4 { 5 GtkWidget *window; 6 GtkWidget *label; 7
8 gtk_init(&argc,&argv); 9
10 window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); 11 gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"title"); 12 /*
13 label = gtk_label_new("label"); 14 gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),label); 15 */
16
17 // connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit 18 // when the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and 19 // stop the main GTK+ loop
20
21 g_signal_connect(window,"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL); 22
23 gtk_widget_show_all(window); 24
25 // start the main loop, and let it rest until the application is closed
26 gtk_main(); 27
28
29 return 0; 30 }
編譯
gcc -o ggg gtk.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`
運行
./ggg
運行時有警告，忽視即可。