Ubuntu16安裝GTK+2.0教程

Step 1

修改清華源(修改完可提高下載速度)

先運行

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

替換文本內容，保存，退出。

# 默認注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注釋
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 預發布軟件源，不建議啟用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

運行一下命令更新一下。

sudo apt-get update

Step 2:

安裝GTK

//1安裝gcc/g++/gdb/make 等基本編程工具
sudo apt-get install build-essential

//2安裝 libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev 等開發相關的庫文件
sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel

//3用於在編譯GTK程序時自動找出頭文件及庫文件位置
sudo apt-get install pkg-config

//4安裝 devhelp GTK文檔查看程序
sudo apt-get install devhelp

//5安裝 gtk/glib 的API參考手冊及其它幫助文檔
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc

//6安裝基於GTK的界面GTK是開發Gnome窗口的c/c++語言圖形庫 
sudo apt-get install glade libglade2-dev

//7安裝gtk2.0 或者 將gtk+2.0所需的所有文件統通下載安裝完畢
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

Step 3

驗證是否安裝成功

//1查看 2.x 版本
pkg-config --modversion gtk+-2.0

//2查看pkg-config的版本
pkg-config --version

//3查看是否安裝了gtk
pkg-config --list-all grep gtk

用一個簡單的程序測試一下

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget   *window;
    GtkWidget   *label;
    
    gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
    
    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"title");
    /*
    label = gtk_label_new("label");
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),label);
    */
    
    // connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit
    // when the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and
    // stop the main GTK+ loop
    
    g_signal_connect(window,"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);

    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
    
    // start the main loop, and let it rest until the application is closed
    gtk_main();
    

    return 0;
}

編譯

gcc -o ggg gtk.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs  gtk+-2.0`

運行

./ggg

運行時有警告，忽視即可。