Nginx 配置瀏覽Linux 系統目錄並下載文件

准備工作：

　　安裝編譯工具及庫文件： yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

　　安裝PCRE(目的是讓Nginx支持Rewrite功能)： 

　　　　下載安裝包：wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

　　　　解壓安裝包：tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

　　　　進入安裝目錄編譯文件：./configure make && make install

　　　　查看版本號(能查看說明成功): pcre-config --version

准備工作到此為止下面是Nginx的配置(Nginx的下載和安裝不在此列出):

　　1. 進入Nginx的安裝目錄，備份配置文件:  cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx_beifen.conf

　　2. 編輯配置文件刪除下面默認的server配置,如下： 

　　　　

user root; worker_processes auto; error_log /data/wwwlogs/error_nginx.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 1024m; client_body_buffer_size 10m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 120; server_tokens off; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; #Gzip Compression gzip on; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied any; gzip_vary on; gzip_types text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json text/css text/plain text/x-component font/opentype application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/x-icon; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)"; ##Brotli Compression #brotli on; #brotli_comp_level 6; #brotli_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml; ##If you have a lot of static files to serve through Nginx then caching of the files' metadata (not the actual files' contents) can save some latency. #open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; #open_file_cache_valid 30s; #open_file_cache_min_uses 2; #open_file_cache_errors on; ######################## default ############################ ########################## vhost ############################# include vhost/*.conf; }

在nginx的配置文件的文件夾 conf 下創建vhost 文件夾並創建配置文件 host.conf (名稱隨意)，配置內容如下(重點)

 

server { listen 80; # 監聽端口 server_name 39.99.247.19; # 域名或IP access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx.log combined; root /data/wwwroot/default; index index.html index.htm index.php; #error_page 404 /404.html; #error_page 502 /502.html;
　　# 配置完這個服務職能在瀏覽器中瀏覽相關目錄，但不能下載文件，配置完下面服務之后才能點擊文件下載。 location /download { alias /root/workspace/installpackage; #文件所在的文件夾 autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size off; autoindex_localtime on; charset utf-8,gbk; } 　　# 配置完這個 點擊文件就能下載了 location ~ ^/root/workspace/installpackage/(.*)$ { # 當訪問該文件夾中任意結尾的文件時把header頭修改為下載，這樣瀏覽器就知道是要下載而不是打開路徑了 add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;
      filename=$1";
 } }

 

至此，配置完畢，輸入ip:80/download就可以訪問目錄了，點擊文件就能下載了