Nginx 配置浏览Linux 系统目录并下载文件

准备工作：

　　安装编译工具及库文件： yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

　　安装PCRE(目的是让Nginx支持Rewrite功能)： 

　　　　下载安装包：wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

　　　　解压安装包：tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

　　　　进入安装目录编译文件：./configure make && make install

　　　　查看版本号(能查看说明成功): pcre-config --version

准备工作到此为止下面是Nginx的配置(Nginx的下载和安装不在此列出):

　　1. 进入Nginx的安装目录，备份配置文件:  cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx_beifen.conf

　　2. 编辑配置文件删除下面默认的server配置,如下： 

　　　　

user root; worker_processes auto; error_log /data/wwwlogs/error_nginx.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 51200; multi_accept on; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 1024m; client_body_buffer_size 10m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 120; server_tokens off; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; #Gzip Compression gzip on; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied any; gzip_vary on; gzip_types text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json text/css text/plain text/x-component font/opentype application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/x-icon; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)"; ##Brotli Compression #brotli on; #brotli_comp_level 6; #brotli_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml; ##If you have a lot of static files to serve through Nginx then caching of the files' metadata (not the actual files' contents) can save some latency. #open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; #open_file_cache_valid 30s; #open_file_cache_min_uses 2; #open_file_cache_errors on; ######################## default ############################ ########################## vhost ############################# include vhost/*.conf; }

在nginx的配置文件的文件夹 conf 下创建vhost 文件夹并创建配置文件 host.conf (名称随意)，配置内容如下(重点)

 

server { listen 80; # 监听端口 server_name 39.99.247.19; # 域名或IP access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx.log combined; root /data/wwwroot/default; index index.html index.htm index.php; #error_page 404 /404.html; #error_page 502 /502.html;
　　# 配置完这个服务职能在浏览器中浏览相关目录，但不能下载文件，配置完下面服务之后才能点击文件下载。 location /download { alias /root/workspace/installpackage; #文件所在的文件夹 autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size off; autoindex_localtime on; charset utf-8,gbk; } 　　# 配置完这个 点击文件就能下载了 location ~ ^/root/workspace/installpackage/(.*)$ { # 当访问该文件夹中任意结尾的文件时把header头修改为下载，这样浏览器就知道是要下载而不是打开路径了 add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;
      filename=$1";
 } }

 

至此，配置完毕，输入ip:80/download就可以访问目录了，点击文件就能下载了