在做項目的時候,遇到這樣的數據: "trends": [ { "name": "Rick Gates", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%22Rick+Gates%22", "tweet_volume": 135732, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%22Rick+Gates%22" }, { "name": "#TheBachelorette", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%23TheBachelorette", "tweet_volume": 91245, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23TheBachelorette" }, { "name": "#KremlinAnnex", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%23KremlinAnnex", "tweet_volume": 42654, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23KremlinAnnex" }, { "name": "#LHHH", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%23LHHH", "tweet_volume": 35252, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23LHHH" }] 我需要做的就是根據tweet_volume的數值對trends里的元素進行排序。
實現代碼: 把上面數據以字典的方式獲取,相當於把取出的就是后面的列表,即 trends=[ { "name": "Rick Gates", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%22Rick+Gates%22", "tweet_volume": 135732, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%22Rick+Gates%22" }, { "name": "#TheBachelorette", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%23TheBachelorette", "tweet_volume": 91245, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23TheBachelorette" }, { "name": "#KremlinAnnex", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%23KremlinAnnex", "tweet_volume": 42654, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23KremlinAnnex" }, { "name": "#LHHH", "promoted_content": null, "query": "%23LHHH", "tweet_volume": 35252, "url": "http://twitter.com/search?q=%23LHHH" }] trends = sorted(trends,key = lambda e:e['tweet_volume'],reverse = True)
考慮到有些數據是NULL,因此需要提前做個處理,對於空的tweet_volume設置為0,完整代碼: for item in trends: if(item.get('tweet_volume') is None): item['tweet_volume'] = 0 trends = sorted(trends,key = lambda e:.get('tweet_volume') ,reverse = True) 建議用get方式獲取,空值或數據不存在這樣不會報錯。
在Python文檔中看到一種性能更高的方法 通過使用 operator 模塊的 itemgetter 函數,可以非常容易的排序這樣的數據結構 因此上面的程序可以改寫成 from operator import itemgetter for item in trends: if(item.get('tweet_volume') is None): item['tweet_volume'] = 0 trends = sorted(trends,key = itemgetter('tweet_volume'),reverse = True)
本文參考地址:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29303759/article/details/81902810