Java實現
package com.example.mydemo.util; /** * 描述: Twitter的分布式自增ID雪花算法snowflake (Java版) * * @author * @create 2018-03-13 12:37 **/ public class SnowFlake { /** * 起始的時間戳 */ private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L; /** * 每一部分占用的位數 */ private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列號占用的位數 private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //機器標識占用的位數 private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//數據中心占用的位數 /** * 每一部分的最大值 */ private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT); private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT); private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT); /** * 每一部分向左的位移 */ private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT; private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT; private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT; private long datacenterId; //數據中心 private long machineId; //機器標識 private long sequence = 0L; //序列號 private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次時間戳 public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) { if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0"); } if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0"); } this.datacenterId = datacenterId; this.machineId = machineId; } /** * 產生下一個ID * * @return */ public synchronized long nextId() { long currStmp = getNewstmp(); if (currStmp < lastStmp) { throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id"); } /** * 時間不連續出來全是偶數 */ if (currStmp == lastStmp) { //相同毫秒內,序列號自增 sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE; //同一毫秒的序列數已經達到最大 if (sequence == 0L) { currStmp = getNextMill(); } } else { //不同毫秒內,序列號置為0 sequence = 0L; } lastStmp = currStmp; return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //時間戳部分 | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT //數據中心部分 | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //機器標識部分 | sequence; //序列號部分 } private long getNextMill() { long mill = getNewstmp(); while (mill <= lastStmp) { mill = getNewstmp(); } return mill; } private long getNewstmp() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /** * 分布式數據中心id * 機器id */ SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(5, 6); System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId()); } }
工具類:
package com.example.mydemo.util; import java.util.Random; public class SnowFlakeUtil { /** * 單例 */ private static SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(5, 6); /** * 隨機數生成器 */ private static Random random = new Random(); /** * 通過循環一次或兩次解決毫秒數不連續導致的全為偶數問題 * 時間停頓 第一次一定是偶數 第二次一定是基數 隨機 實現奇數偶數混合 * * @return */ public static Long getUid() { Long uid = null; for (int i = 0; i < random.nextInt(2) + 1; i++) { uid = snowFlake.nextId(); } return uid; } }
使用:
/** * 測試雪花算法生成唯一id * * @return */ @GetMapping("/snow") public Object snowUid() { return SnowFlakeUtil.getUid(); }
