交換機配置實例（DHCP、VLAN）

1. 端口地址配置

int g0/0/1
ip add 172.16.131.5 255.255.255.0

2. 靜態路由配置

目的IP 掩碼 下一跳
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 X.X.X.X

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.88.1    這條路由是所有的訪問下一跳都是88.1
ip route-static 10.10.100.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.101.1     這條路由是10.10.100.0/24這個段的訪問地址是10.10.101.1

3. DHCP、VLAN配置

1. 打開DHCP功能

DHCP enable

2. 在服務器上創建VLAN10；20；IP地址池VLAN 10和IP地址池 VLAN 20

vlan batch 10 20
ip pool vlan10
	gateway-list 192.168.1.254
	network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
	lease day 3
	dns-list 8.8.8.8/

ip pool VLAN20
	gateway-list 192.168.2.254
	network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
	lease day 3
	dns-list 8.8.8.8/

3. 給VLAN10，VLAN20配置IP。實現三層互訪

interface vlanif10
	ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
	dhcp select global
interface vlanif20
	ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
	dhcp select global

4. VLAN端口設置：給DHCP服務器1口和2口配置trunk鏈路

interface gi0/0/1
	port link-type trunk
	port trunk allow-pass all

interface gi0/0/2
	port link-type trunk
	port trunk allow-pass all

5. 二層交換機VLan配置：在交換機一上把端口1；2加入VLAN 10；端口3設置成trunk鏈路

vlan batch 10 20
interface gi0/1
	port link-type access
	port default vlan 10

interface gi0/2
	port link-type access
	port default vlan 10

interface gi0/3
	port link-type trunk
	port trunk allow-pass all

6. 端口綁定MAC、IP地址和Vlan

user-bind static ip-address 192.168.1.252 mac-address 5489-9858-4B5c interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 vlan 100

華為交換機端口安全詳解--端口隔離、環路檢測與端口安全
https://blog.csdn.net/xieyunc/article/details/82785340?utm_source=blogxgwz9

華為交換機綁定ip地址和MAC地址
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/8ebacdf0f12b8d09f65cd5fb.html