CentOS7.6 下部署Django3.0應用,使用nginx+uwsgi部署:
1. uwsgi部署
pip install uwsgi
在項目的根目錄中,新建文件夾 conf, 然后進入conf文件夾,並新建文件 uwsgi.ini, 內容如下:
# mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir=/root/EduOnline
# Django's wsgi file
module=EduOnline.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
# process-related settings
# master
master=True
# maximum number of worker processes
processes=5
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket=0.0.0.0:8001
# http=0.0.0.0:8001
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum=true
virtualenv =/root/.virtualenvs/eduonline
logto=/tmp/mylog.log
首先進入文件的根目錄要使用命令 uwsgi --http :8000 --module EduOnline.wsgi,然后通過瀏覽器訪問:127.0.0.1:8000 是否能訪問首頁,如果能訪問首頁,則說明uwsgi能訪問成功,然后通過上面文件的配置,將socket一行注釋掉,將http一行釋放掉,然后保存並退出,再執行以下命令:
uwsgi -i uwsgi.ini
然后再通過瀏覽器訪問,127.0.0.1:8000,如果能訪問到首頁,則說明配置文件成功,那么這時如果要用nginx來訪問,則需要把socket一行釋放掉,http一行注釋掉即可,然后保存並執行uwsgi -i uwsgi.ini, 然后查看端口使用處於監聽狀態:netstat -ntulp |grep 8000, 如果有,則表示這個文件配置成功了
2. 配置nginx
安裝nginx步驟
a. Add Nginx Repository
sudo yum install epel-release
b. Install Nginx
sudo yum install nginx
c. Start Nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
d. 設置防火牆
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
最后訪問你的ip地址:
http://server_domain_name_or_IP/
進入conf.d文件夾
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
然后創建文件uc_ningx.conf, 代碼如下:
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 0.0.0.0:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name 127.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 47.104.226.120; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /root/EduOnline/media; # 指向django的media目錄
}
location /static {
alias /root/EduOnline/static; # 指向django的static目錄
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
保存並退出,然后重啟nginx服務:
service nginx restart
然后輸入網址:http://127.0.0.1:8000 如果能訪問到首頁,則表示nginx配置成功
如果訪問出現 css和js樣式不對,以及報403 Fobbien 的錯誤,則表示nginx user權限不夠,需要設置nginx.conf的頭部user: root

