用rpm包在centos7.4上安裝mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64

一，准備工作。

 

查看系統版本：

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 
[root@localhost ~]#

mysql的rpm包下載地址

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

下載，mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 大小520.5M

 

卸載CentOS7.4系統自帶的mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# 

將mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 拷貝到/tmp下，並解壓

解壓

[root@localhost tmp]# tar xvf mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

依次安裝：

mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm、
mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm、
mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm、
mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安裝common

[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost tmp]# 

安裝libs

[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost tmp]#

安裝client

[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost tmp]# 

安裝server

[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@localhost tmp]# 

這一步如如果報錯，缺依賴的問題，需要掛載CentOS7.4的系統iso鏡像，安裝perl依賴、net-tools依賴

重啟系統，來啟動mysql服務

[root@localhost tmp]# reboot

 查看防火牆端口，開放3306端口

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=3306/tcp
no
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --query-port=3306/tcp
yes
[root@localhost ~]#

 設置數據庫日志過期天數為14天

 

獲取mysql的root用戶的初始密碼

[root@localhost ~]# grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log 
2020-01-14T01:09:01.515663Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: vx*biwua,8/Q
[root@localhost ~]# 

以獲取mysql的root用戶的初始密碼登錄數據庫

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.29

修改root密碼

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '2020root$PWD';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> 

使密碼即時生效

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

允許以root身份遠程登錄mysql

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2020root$PWD' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

修改mysql的字符集為utf8
編輯文件/etc/my.conf，設置字符集為utf8

vi /etc/my.cnf

 

重起mysql服務

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# 

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