前言:
今天開發過程中遇到一個SQL問題,現象是兩個表left join關聯,數據量都不大,關聯的ID都創建了索引。但是執行完需要10.971 s,有點不可思議。
排查過程:
原SQL如下:
SELECT my400cr.id metaDimensionId, date(my400cr.count_begin_time) creditDate, 12 creditType, '開班電話' creditName, my400cr.cp_name userName, my400cr.college_id collegeId, my400cr.family_id familyId, my400cr.group_id groupId, my400cr.college_name collegeName, my400cr.family_name familyName, my400cr.group_name groupName, my400cr.stu_name stuName, my400cr.stu_id stuId FROM meta_yx_exam_record my400cr LEFT JOIN appeal a ON my400cr.stu_id = a.stu_id AND my400cr.ord_id = a.ord_id AND my400cr.count_begin_time = a.count_begin_time AND a.type = 1 LEFT JOIN credit_appeal ca ON ca.meta_dimension_id = my400cr.id WHERE a.id IS NULL AND ifnull(ca.id, 0) = 0 AND my400cr.exam_time IS NULL AND my400cr.college_id IS NOT NULL AND my400cr.display = 1 AND my400cr.count_begin_time >= CONCAT('2019-12-27', ' 00:00:00') AND my400cr.count_begin_time <= CONCAT('2020-01-02', ' 23:59:59');
執行計划如下:
可見IDX_CREDIT_APPEAL_META_DIMENSION_ID索引沒有生效,這是一個簡單的左連接查詢,后經查看表結構發現,關聯的ID類型並不一致。
ca.meta_dimension_id = my400cr.id
ca表的meta_dimension_id字段類型為varchar,而my400r表的主鍵ID類型為int。於是將關聯的SQL稍作修改,修改部分如下:
LEFT JOIN credit_appeal ca ON ca.meta_dimension_id = convert(my400cr.id, char)
執行SQL語句發現執行時間依舊是10s多,再次做修改:
LEFT JOIN credit_appeal ca ON ca.meta_dimension_id = cast(my400cr.id as char)
依然執行很慢。
最后考慮用concat函數將int類型字段轉為varchar,如下:
LEFT JOIN credit_appeal ca ON ca.meta_dimension_id = concat(my400cr.id, '')
果然,執行時間變為200ms,效率提升50倍。