MySQL 外鍵索引不生效

mysql> create table department (
    ->
    ->   id int primary key auto_increment,
    ->   dep_name varchar(30),
    ->   dep_location varchar(30)
    ->
    -> )charset utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table emp (
    ->
    ->   id int primary key auto_increment,
    ->   name varchar(30),
    ->   age int,
    ->   dep_id int,
    ->   CONSTRAINT emp_dep_fk foreign key (dep_id) references department(id)
    -> )charset utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into emp (name, age, dep_id) values ("張三", 20, 1);
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from emp;
+----+------+------+--------+
| id | name | age  | dep_id |
+----+------+------+--------+
|  1 |      |   20 |      1 |
+----+------+------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

外鍵沒有起作用, 經查看發現:

mysql>  show variables like '%storage_engine%';
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name          | Value  |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | MyISAM |
| storage_engine         | MyISAM |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

使用的引擎是MyISAM. 將其設置為InnoDB. 

mysql> set default_storage_engine="InnoDB"
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%';　　　　　　　　　　　　-- 這個只是臨時設置, 當數據庫斷開重新鏈接后就會變會MyISAM
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

將MySQL的引擎持久的改成InnoDB

 

修改My.ini:  default-storage-engine=INNODB   重新數據庫

 

 

C:\Users\Administrator.DESKTOP-UHUP1G8>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.53 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%';
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

這樣在從寫登錄進來后也是InnoDB了