數據庫連接池之ComboPooledDataSource

數據庫的連接池有很多，今天來學習一下ComboPooledDataSource;

需要的jar包：

<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
因為是mysql數據庫，所以還需要

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
第一種方式：不采用配置文件配置，純java代碼連接：

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

import java.sql.Connection;


public class TestCombo{
private ComboPooledDataSource dataSource;
private TestCombo() {
try {
dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
dataSource.setUser(root);
dataSource.setPassword(123456);
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8");
dataSource.setDriverClass(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver);
dataSource.setInitialPoolSize();
dataSource.setAcquireIncrement();
dataSource.setMinPoolSize();
dataSource.setMaxPoolSize();
dataSource.setMaxStatements();
dataSource.setMaxIdleTime();
dataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriod();
dataSource.setAcquireRetryAttempts();

} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}


public Connection getConnection() {
try {
return dataSource.getConnection();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("can not get sms database connection ", e);
}
}

}

 

第二種方式（配置文件）
配置文件：c3p0-config.xml 
名字必須為這個！

<c3p0-config>

<!-- 默認配置，如果沒有指定則使用這個配置 -->

   <default-config>

<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

<property name="jdbcUrl">

<![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]>

</property>

<property name="user">root</property>

<property name="password">1234</property>

<!-- 初始化池大小 -->

<property name="initialPoolSize">2</property>

<!-- 最大空閑時間 -->

<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>

<!-- 最多有多少個連接 -->

<property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>

<!-- 最少幾個連接 -->

<property name="minPoolSize">2</property>

<!-- 每次最多可以執行多少個批處理語句 -->

<property name="maxStatements">50</property>

</default-config> <!-- 命名的配置 -->

<named-config name="demo">

<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

<property name="jdbcUrl"><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]></property>

<property name="user">root</property>

<property name="password">1234</property>

<property name="acquireIncrement">5</property><!-- 如果池中數據連接不夠時一次增長多少個 -->

<property name="initialPoolSize">100</property>

<property name="minPoolSize">50</property>

<property name="maxPoolSize">1000</property>

<property name="maxStatements">0</property>

<property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property>

<!-- he's important, but there's only one of him -->

</named-config>

</c3p0-config>

 

 

代碼中獲取實例

ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource();//空參，自動到classpath目錄下面加載“c3p0-config.xml”配置文件---配置文件的存儲位置和名稱必須是這樣，且使用“默認配置”

ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource("demo");//加載“c3p0-config.xml”文件中定義的“demo”這個配置元素