springboot+cache+redis緩存實例demo

記在前面：

@Cacheable@CachePut存入緩存里面的數據是方法執行的返回值

所以加了@CachePut的類的返回值要和加了@Cacheable的類的返回值一樣

我的環境：

springboot2.x，idea

目錄結構

 mysql里面的表結構

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(30) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)

配置文件application.properties

server.port=8181
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cache?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.swd</groupId>
    <artifactId>mydemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mydemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

啟動類

package com.swd.mydemo;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
@MapperScan("com.swd.mydemo.dao")
public class MydemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MydemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

controller層

package com.swd.mydemo.controller;

import com.swd.mydemo.bean.User;
import com.swd.mydemo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @program: mydemo
 * @Date: 2019/12/25 14:36
 * @Author: lhh
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class controller {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("user/{id}")
    public User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return userService.getUserById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("user")
    public void updateUserById(User user)
    {
        userService.updateUserById(user);
    }

}

bean層

package com.swd.mydemo.bean;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @program: mydemo
 * @Date: 2019/12/25 14:30
 * @Author: lhh
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

dao層

import com.swd.mydemo.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

/**
 * @program: mydemo
 * @Date: 2019/12/25 14:32
 * @Author: lhh
 * @Description:
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserDao {

    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User getById(Integer id);

    @Update("update user set username = #{username} , password = #{password} where id = #{id}")
    void updateById(User user);

}

service層

package com.swd.mydemo.service;

import com.swd.mydemo.bean.User;
import com.swd.mydemo.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @program: mydemo
 * @Date: 2019/12/25 14:34
 * @Author: lhh
 * @Description:
 */
@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "userw",key = "#id")//key里面的id取得是參數id（url傳過來的是1） 
    public User getUserById(Integer id)
    {
        System.out.println("查詢"+id+"員工");
        User user = userDao.getById(id);
        return user;
    }

    @CachePut(cacheNames = "userw",key = "#result.id")//result.id和user.id都可以（user.id是1）
    public User updateUserById(User user)
    {
        System.out.println("更新"+user.getId()+"員工"+user.getUsername());
        userDao.updateById(user);
        return user;
    }
}

在chrome中測試

在chrome多點幾次回車查詢，在idea控制台里面，public User getUserById(Integer id)這個方法只執行了一次，其他都是從緩存里面取的結果到chrome界面里

 

 更新

頁面沒報錯，控制台顯示更新成功

 

結果：

數據庫表里面更新成功

 

緩存更新成功，頁面取的數據是從已經更新了的緩存里面取出來的

 

在來看idea控制台，可見從數據庫里面查數據只查詢了一次，其他都是從緩存里面查詢出來的，牛皮！！

 如果方便請點個贊呀，兄弟們。想要源碼的可以留言評論哦。

記在后面：

@Cacheable標注的方法執行之前先來檢查緩存中有沒有這個數據，默認按照參數的值作為key去查詢緩存，
如果沒有就運行方法並將結果放入緩存；以后再來調用就可以直接使用緩存中的數據；

@CachePut：既調用方法，又更新緩存數據；
修改了數據庫的某個數據，同時更新緩存；

@CacheEvict：緩存清除
key：指定要清除的數據
allEntries = true：指定清除這個緩存中所有的數據

二、上面已經完成了cache緩存，下面我們來整合redis

目錄結構，新加了myconfig

在pom文件里面加上

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

新建一個config路徑，在此路徑下面新建一個RedisConfig，這里的配置，可以讓cache的緩存直接存在redis里面，key和value也已經序列化了，存在redis里面的也是json格式的，還有一個點就是你的實體類要

implements Serializable

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * @program: mydemo
 * @Date: 2019/12/26 16:48
 * @Author: lhh
 * @Description:
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        /**
         * 配置自己的redisTemplate
         * StringRedisTemplate 默認使用使用StringRedisSerializer來序列化
         * RedisTemplate 默認使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer來序列化
         */
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        //開啟默認類型
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"));

        // 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize替換默認序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        //設置key和value的序列化規則
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解決查詢緩存轉換異常的問題
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        //配置序列化(解決亂碼的問題)
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ZERO)
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}