Kafka在生產者中序列化為二進制對象推送給Broker,下面是一個自定義序列化的示例,序列化一個User對象;
首先,引入jackson-mapper-asl
<dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.12</version> </dependency>
然后定義需要被序列化的實體類:

package cn.org.fubin; public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; private int age; private String address; public User() { } public User(String firstName, String lastName, int age, String address) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; this.age = age; this.address = address; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "firstName='" + firstName + '\'' + ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", address='" + address + '\'' + '}'; } }
接下來,創建序列化類,實現Kafka客戶端提供的Serializer接口:
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; public class UserSerializer implements Serializer { private ObjectMapper objectMapper; public void configure(Map configs, boolean isKey) { objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); } public byte[] serialize(String topic, Object data) { byte[] ret = null; try { ret = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data).getBytes("utf-8"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("序列化失敗"); e.printStackTrace(); } return ret; } public void close() { } }
Kafka默認提供如下實現:
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*; import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RetriableException; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; /** * * 可重試異常 * 1. 分區副本不可用 * 2. Controller當前不可用 * 3. 網絡瞬時故障 * * 可自行恢復,超過重試次數也需要自行處理 * * * 不可重試異常 * 1. 發送消息尺寸過大 * 2. 序列化失敗異常 * 3. 其他類型異常 * * */ public class KafkaProducerDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.put("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092,localhost:9093,localhost:9094"); properties.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer"); properties.put("value.serializer", "cn.org.fubin.UserSerializer"); properties.put("acks", "-1"); System.out.println(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG); properties.put("retries", "3"); properties.put("batch.size", 1048576); properties.put("linger.ms", 10); properties.put("buffer.memory", "33554432"); System.out.println(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG); properties.put(ProducerConfig.COMPRESSION_TYPE_CONFIG,"lz4"); properties.put("max.block.ms", "3000"); String topic = "test-topic"; Producer<String,User> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, User>(properties); User user = new User("a","b",23,"china"); ProducerRecord<String ,User> record = new ProducerRecord<String, User>(topic,user); producer.send(record).get(); producer.close(); } }
然后在主類中指定聲明好的序列化類,並發送一個User實體: