SpringBoot整合Druid數據源詳細文檔

1.數據庫結構

2.項目結構

3.pom.xml文件

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--引入druid數據源 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<!-- 如果 不加入這依賴       配置監控統計攔截的filters時   這個會報錯 filters: stat,wall,log4j    -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>　

4.application.yml配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: wangqing
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource


 #   數據源其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
#   配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉后監控界面sql無法統計，'wall'用於防火牆
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    # 合並多個DruidDataSource的監控數據
    #useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    
mybatis:
  # 指定全局配置文件位置
  #config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  # 指定sql映射文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml           #如src/main/resources下的mappers文件下的TUserMapper.xml

#    schema:
#      - classpath:sql/department.sql          #根據department.sql 的sql語句創建表
#      - classpath:sql/employee.sql　

 5.創建一個DruidConfig的配置類，實例化Druid Datasource

package com.qingfeng.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
　　　//指定加載appliction.yml文件里面的spring.datasource開頭的
　　　// DruidDataSource類里面的屬性與appliction.yml文件里面的spring.datasource開頭的對應映射
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
       return  new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid的監控
    //1、配置一個管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();

        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默認就是允許所有訪問
        initParams.put("deny","");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }


    //2、配置一個web監控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return  bean;
    }
}

6.創建一個UserController類測試

package com.qingfeng.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/query")
    public Map<String,Object> map(){
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * FROM user");
        return list.get(0);
    }
}

7.運行項目，通過瀏覽器訪問   http://localhost:8080/query

8.我們DruidConfig類里配置的下面代碼可以幫我們實現監控

//配置Druid的監控
    //1、配置一個管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();

        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","");//默認就是允許所有訪問
        initParams.put("deny","");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }

9.我們啟動項目，打開網址：http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html    可以通過登錄，查看druid數據源狀態監控  

 

我們上面設置的是用戶名：admin     密碼：123456