前端調用本地攝像頭實現拍照(vue)


由於調用攝像頭有使用權限,只能在本地運行,線上需用https域名才可以使用。

<template>
    <div class="camera_outer">
      <video id="videoCamera" :width="videoWidth" :height="videoHeight" autoplay></video>
      <canvas style="display:none;" id="canvasCamera" :width="videoWidth" :height="videoHeight" ></canvas>

      <div v-if="imgSrc" class="img_bg_camera">
        <img :src="imgSrc" alt="" class="tx_img">
      </div>
      <button @click="getCompetence()">打開攝像頭</button>
      <button @click="stopNavigator()">關閉攝像頭</button>
     <button @click="setImage()">拍照</button>

</div> </template> <script> export default { data () { return { videoWidth: 3000, videoHeight: 300, imgSrc: '', thisCancas: null, thisContext: null, thisVideo: null, } }, methods: { // 調用權限(打開攝像頭功能) getCompetence () { var _this = this this.thisCancas = document.getElementById('canvasCamera') this.thisContext = this.thisCancas.getContext('2d') this.thisVideo = document.getElementById('videoCamera') // 舊版本瀏覽器可能根本不支持mediaDevices,我們首先設置一個空對象 if (navigator.mediaDevices === undefined) { navigator.mediaDevices = {} } // 一些瀏覽器實現了部分mediaDevices,我們不能只分配一個對象 // 使用getUserMedia,因為它會覆蓋現有的屬性。 // 這里,如果缺少getUserMedia屬性,就添加它。 if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia === undefined) { navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia = function (constraints) { // 首先獲取現存的getUserMedia(如果存在) var getUserMedia = navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.getUserMedia // 有些瀏覽器不支持,會返回錯誤信息 // 保持接口一致 if (!getUserMedia) { return Promise.reject(new Error('getUserMedia is not implemented in this browser')) } // 否則,使用Promise將調用包裝到舊的navigator.getUserMedia return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { getUserMedia.call(navigator, constraints, resolve, reject) }) } } var constraints = { audio: false, video: { width: this.videoWidth, height: this.videoHeight, transform: 'scaleX(-1)' } } navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints).then(function (stream) { // 舊的瀏覽器可能沒有srcObject if ('srcObject' in _this.thisVideo) { _this.thisVideo.srcObject = stream } else { // 避免在新的瀏覽器中使用它,因為它正在被棄用。 _this.thisVideo.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream) } _this.thisVideo.onloadedmetadata = function (e) { _this.thisVideo.play() } }).catch(err => { console.log(err) }) }, // 繪制圖片(拍照功能) setImage () { var _this = this // 點擊,canvas畫圖 _this.thisContext.drawImage(_this.thisVideo, 0, 0, _this.videoWidth, _this.videoHeight) // 獲取圖片base64鏈接 var image = this.thisCancas.toDataURL('image/png') _this.imgSrc = image this.$emit('refreshDataList', this.imgSrc) }, // base64轉文件 dataURLtoFile (dataurl, filename) { var arr = dataurl.split(',') var mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1] var bstr = atob(arr[1]) var n = bstr.length var u8arr = new Uint8Array(n) while (n--) { u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n) } return new File([u8arr], filename, { type: mime }) }, // 關閉攝像頭 stopNavigator () { this.thisVideo.srcObject.getTracks()[0].stop() } }, } </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> .camera_outer{ position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: url("../../assets/img/user_0608_04.png") no-repeat center; background-size: 100%; video,canvas,.tx_img{ -moz-transform:scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform:scaleX(-1); -o-transform:scaleX(-1); transform:scaleX(-1); } .btn_camera{ position: absolute; bottom: 4px; left: 0; right: 0; height: 50px; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); line-height: 50px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; } .bg_r_img{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; } .img_bg_camera{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; img{ width: 100%; height: 100%; } .img_btn_camera{ position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 50px; line-height: 50px; text-align: center; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); color: #ffffff; .loding_img{ width: 50px; height: 50px; } } } } </style>

 


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