線程是干活的
所以線程一定是Thread,或者該線程實現Runnable接口
多線程是競爭關系,所以多個線程競爭同一個資源,也就是同一個對象
所以這個競爭對象放到Thread中
即:
// resources是競爭資源
Resources resources = new Resources();
Thread1 thread1 = new Thread1(resources);
Thread2 thread2 = new Thread2(resources);
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Thread1 implements Runnable {
Resources resources = null;
Thread1(Resources resources) {
this.resources = resources;
}
public void run() {
//這個methodA方法時Resources里面的競爭資源方法
resources.methodA();
}
}
class Thread2 implements Runnable {
Resources resources = null;
Thread2(Resources resources) {
this.resources = resources;
}
public void run() {
//這個methodA方法時Resources里面的競爭資源方法
resources.methodA();
}
}
class Resources {
private int count = 100;
//多線程去干活了,它們爭着搶着去執行競爭資源里面的方法,所以這個方法區域需要加鎖
public synchronized void methodA() {
if(count > 0) {
count--;
}
}
}
例子:
package Thread; public class MultiThread { public static void main(String[] args) { //resources就是競爭資源對象 Resources resources = new Resources(); Runnable1 runnable1 = new Runnable1(resources); for(int i = 0; i <100; i++) { // 這里是創建多線程去執行任務 //多線程是競爭關系,所以多個線程競爭同一個資源,也就是同一個對象 //所以這個競爭對象放到Thread中 new Thread(runnable1,"Thread"+i).start(); } } } class Resources { private int count = 100; //多線程去干活了,它們爭着搶着去執行競爭資源里面的方法,所以這個方法區域需要加鎖 public synchronized void methodA() { if(count > 0) { count--; } System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " +"count:"+count); } } class Runnable1 implements Runnable { Resources resources = null; Runnable1(Resources resources) { this.resources = resources; } public void run() { //這個methodA方法時Resources里面的競爭資源方法 resources.methodA(); } }

.....

多線程可以同時訪問同個對象的不同方法嗎?
例子:
public class Test66 { public static void main(String[] args) { A a = new A(); Thread1 thread1 = new Thread1(a); Thread2 thread2 = new Thread2(a); thread1.start(); thread2.start(); } } class A{ public synchronized void method1() throws InterruptedException { System.out.println("進入method1方法睡5秒"); Thread.sleep(5000); } public synchronized void method2() throws InterruptedException { System.out.println("進入method1方法睡2秒"); Thread.sleep(2000); } } class Thread1 extends Thread { A a; public Thread1(A a) { this.a = a; } @Override public void run() { try { a.method1(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Thread2 extends Thread { A a; public Thread2(A a) { this.a = a; } @Override public void run() { try { a.method2(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

修改一下 :講method2的 synchronized 去掉
class A{ public synchronized void method1() throws InterruptedException { System.out.println("進入method1方法睡5秒"); Thread.sleep(5000); System.out.println("進入method1結束"); } public void method2() throws InterruptedException { System.out.println("進入method2方法睡2秒"); Thread.sleep(2000); System.out.println("進入method2結束"); } }

因此得出結論:同個對象的兩個同步方法不能並發執行,也就是一個線程獲取了一個對象的鎖之后,對應這個對象的其他同步方法也被鎖住,其他線程只能等待。若方法沒有被synchronized 修飾,則可以多線程並發執行
