我們將構建一個簡單的文本分類器，並使用IMDB進行訓練和測試
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
import numpy as np
print(tf.__version__)
2.0.0-alpha0
1.IMDB數據集
下載
imdb=keras.datasets.imdb
(train_x, train_y), (test_x, text_y)=keras.datasets.imdb.load_data(num_words=10000)
了解IMDB數據
print("Training entries: {}, labels: {}".format(len(train_x), len(train_y)))
print(train_x[0])
print('len: ',len(train_x[0]), len(train_x[1]))
Training entries: 25000, labels: 25000
[1, 14, 22, 16, 43, 530, 973, 1622, 1385, 65, 458, 4468, 66, 3941, 4, 173, 36, 256, 5, 25, 100, 43, 838, 112, 50, 670, 2, 9, 35, 480, 284, 5, 150, 4, 172, 112, 167, 2, 336, 385, 39, 4, 172, 4536, 1111, 17, 546, 38, 13, 447, 4, 192, 50, 16, 6, 147, 2025, 19, 14, 22, 4, 1920, 4613, 469, 4, 22, 71, 87, 12, 16, 43, 530, 38, 76, 15, 13, 1247, 4, 22, 17, 515, 17, 12, 16, 626, 18, 2, 5, 62, 386, 12, 8, 316, 8, 106, 5, 4, 2223, 5244, 16, 480, 66, 3785, 33, 4, 130, 12, 16, 38, 619, 5, 25, 124, 51, 36, 135, 48, 25, 1415, 33, 6, 22, 12, 215, 28, 77, 52, 5, 14, 407, 16, 82, 2, 8, 4, 107, 117, 5952, 15, 256, 4, 2, 7, 3766, 5, 723, 36, 71, 43, 530, 476, 26, 400, 317, 46, 7, 4, 2, 1029, 13, 104, 88, 4, 381, 15, 297, 98, 32, 2071, 56, 26, 141, 6, 194, 7486, 18, 4, 226, 22, 21, 134, 476, 26, 480, 5, 144, 30, 5535, 18, 51, 36, 28, 224, 92, 25, 104, 4, 226, 65, 16, 38, 1334, 88, 12, 16, 283, 5, 16, 4472, 113, 103, 32, 15, 16, 5345, 19, 178, 32]
len: 218 189
創建id和詞的匹配字典
word_index = imdb.get_word_index()
word2id = {k:(v+3) for k, v in word_index.items()}
word2id[''] = 0
word2id[''] = 1
word2id[''] = 2
word2id[''] = 3
id2word = {v:k for k, v in word2id.items()}
def get_words(sent_ids):
return ' '.join([id2word.get(i, '?') for i in sent_ids])
sent = get_words(train_x[0])
print(sent)
this film was just brilliant casting location scenery story direction everyone's really suited the part they played and you could just imagine being there robert is an amazing actor and now the same being director father came from the same scottish island as myself so i loved the fact there was a real connection with this film the witty remarks throughout the film were great it was just brilliant so much that i bought the film as soon as it was released for and would recommend it to everyone to watch and the fly fishing was amazing really cried at the end it was so sad and you know what they say if you cry at a film it must have been good and this definitely was also to the two little boy's that played the of norman and paul they were just brilliant children are often left out of the list i think because the stars that play them all grown up are such a big profile for the whole film but these children are amazing and should be praised for what they have done don't you think the whole story was so lovely because it was true and was someone's life after all that was shared with us all
2.准備數據
# 句子末尾padding
train_x = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(
train_x, value=word2id[''],
padding='post', maxlen=256
)
test_x = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(
test_x, value=word2id[''],
padding='post', maxlen=256
)
print(train_x[0])
print('len: ',len(train_x[0]), len(train_x[1]))
[ 1 14 22 16 43 530 973 1622 1385 65 458 4468 66 3941
4 173 36 256 5 25 100 43 838 112 50 670 2 9
35 480 284 5 150 4 172 112 167 2 336 385 39 4
172 4536 1111 17 546 38 13 447 4 192 50 16 6 147
2025 19 14 22 4 1920 4613 469 4 22 71 87 12 16
43 530 38 76 15 13 1247 4 22 17 515 17 12 16
626 18 2 5 62 386 12 8 316 8 106 5 4 2223
5244 16 480 66 3785 33 4 130 12 16 38 619 5 25
124 51 36 135 48 25 1415 33 6 22 12 215 28 77
52 5 14 407 16 82 2 8 4 107 117 5952 15 256
4 2 7 3766 5 723 36 71 43 530 476 26 400 317
46 7 4 2 1029 13 104 88 4 381 15 297 98 32
2071 56 26 141 6 194 7486 18 4 226 22 21 134 476
26 480 5 144 30 5535 18 51 36 28 224 92 25 104
4 226 65 16 38 1334 88 12 16 283 5 16 4472 113
103 32 15 16 5345 19 178 32 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0]
len: 256 256
3.構建模型
import tensorflow.keras.layers as layers
vocab_size = 10000
model = keras.Sequential()
model.add(layers.Embedding(vocab_size, 16))
model.add(layers.GlobalAveragePooling1D())
model.add(layers.Dense(16, activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.summary()
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss='binary_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
Model: "sequential"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
embedding (Embedding) (None, None, 16) 160000
_________________________________________________________________
global_average_pooling1d (Gl (None, 16) 0
_________________________________________________________________
dense (Dense) (None, 16) 272
_________________________________________________________________
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 1) 17
=================================================================
Total params: 160,289
Trainable params: 160,289
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________
4.模型訓練與驗證
x_val = train_x[:10000]
x_train = train_x[10000:]
y_val = train_y[:10000]
y_train = train_y[10000:]
history = model.fit(x_train,y_train,
epochs=40, batch_size=512,
validation_data=(x_val, y_val),
verbose=1)
result = model.evaluate(test_x, text_y)
print(result)
Train on 15000 samples, validate on 10000 samples
Epoch 1/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 73us/sample - loss: 0.6919 - accuracy: 0.5071 - val_loss: 0.6901 - val_accuracy: 0.5101
Epoch 2/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.6864 - accuracy: 0.6242 - val_loss: 0.6829 - val_accuracy: 0.6380
Epoch 3/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 42us/sample - loss: 0.6752 - accuracy: 0.6881 - val_loss: 0.6691 - val_accuracy: 0.7091
Epoch 4/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 45us/sample - loss: 0.6559 - accuracy: 0.7162 - val_loss: 0.6471 - val_accuracy: 0.7509
Epoch 5/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.6274 - accuracy: 0.7697 - val_loss: 0.6175 - val_accuracy: 0.7724
Epoch 6/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.5909 - accuracy: 0.8049 - val_loss: 0.5821 - val_accuracy: 0.7869
Epoch 7/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 45us/sample - loss: 0.5490 - accuracy: 0.8208 - val_loss: 0.5418 - val_accuracy: 0.8158
Epoch 8/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 42us/sample - loss: 0.5054 - accuracy: 0.8437 - val_loss: 0.5030 - val_accuracy: 0.8285
Epoch 9/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 45us/sample - loss: 0.4630 - accuracy: 0.8557 - val_loss: 0.4662 - val_accuracy: 0.8400
Epoch 10/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 49us/sample - loss: 0.4239 - accuracy: 0.8707 - val_loss: 0.4345 - val_accuracy: 0.8470
Epoch 11/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 46us/sample - loss: 0.3896 - accuracy: 0.8772 - val_loss: 0.4070 - val_accuracy: 0.8563
Epoch 12/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 47us/sample - loss: 0.3599 - accuracy: 0.8867 - val_loss: 0.3856 - val_accuracy: 0.8594
Epoch 13/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.3352 - accuracy: 0.8925 - val_loss: 0.3660 - val_accuracy: 0.8646
Epoch 14/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.3131 - accuracy: 0.8978 - val_loss: 0.3517 - val_accuracy: 0.8697
Epoch 15/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 48us/sample - loss: 0.2947 - accuracy: 0.9013 - val_loss: 0.3392 - val_accuracy: 0.8716
Epoch 16/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.2782 - accuracy: 0.9077 - val_loss: 0.3293 - val_accuracy: 0.8747
Epoch 17/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 45us/sample - loss: 0.2632 - accuracy: 0.9126 - val_loss: 0.3208 - val_accuracy: 0.8757
Epoch 18/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.2500 - accuracy: 0.9159 - val_loss: 0.3132 - val_accuracy: 0.8800
Epoch 19/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 46us/sample - loss: 0.2381 - accuracy: 0.9197 - val_loss: 0.3073 - val_accuracy: 0.8792
Epoch 20/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.2274 - accuracy: 0.9229 - val_loss: 0.3029 - val_accuracy: 0.8801
Epoch 21/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.2167 - accuracy: 0.9277 - val_loss: 0.2992 - val_accuracy: 0.8811
Epoch 22/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.2077 - accuracy: 0.9299 - val_loss: 0.2951 - val_accuracy: 0.8835
Epoch 23/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 42us/sample - loss: 0.1986 - accuracy: 0.9335 - val_loss: 0.2931 - val_accuracy: 0.8827
Epoch 24/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 42us/sample - loss: 0.1907 - accuracy: 0.9371 - val_loss: 0.2911 - val_accuracy: 0.8835
Epoch 25/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 42us/sample - loss: 0.1828 - accuracy: 0.9415 - val_loss: 0.2885 - val_accuracy: 0.8841
Epoch 26/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.1756 - accuracy: 0.9436 - val_loss: 0.2884 - val_accuracy: 0.8840
Epoch 27/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 42us/sample - loss: 0.1689 - accuracy: 0.9463 - val_loss: 0.2870 - val_accuracy: 0.8836
Epoch 28/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 41us/sample - loss: 0.1624 - accuracy: 0.9497 - val_loss: 0.2870 - val_accuracy: 0.8853
Epoch 29/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 46us/sample - loss: 0.1568 - accuracy: 0.9523 - val_loss: 0.2872 - val_accuracy: 0.8840
Epoch 30/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.1509 - accuracy: 0.9534 - val_loss: 0.2864 - val_accuracy: 0.8858
Epoch 31/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.1449 - accuracy: 0.9567 - val_loss: 0.2866 - val_accuracy: 0.8858
Epoch 32/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 45us/sample - loss: 0.1395 - accuracy: 0.9595 - val_loss: 0.2874 - val_accuracy: 0.8856
Epoch 33/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.1343 - accuracy: 0.9600 - val_loss: 0.2888 - val_accuracy: 0.8863
Epoch 34/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 44us/sample - loss: 0.1297 - accuracy: 0.9623 - val_loss: 0.2903 - val_accuracy: 0.8843
Epoch 35/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 43us/sample - loss: 0.1255 - accuracy: 0.9630 - val_loss: 0.2915 - val_accuracy: 0.8870
Epoch 36/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 42us/sample - loss: 0.1208 - accuracy: 0.9659 - val_loss: 0.2928 - val_accuracy: 0.8862
Epoch 37/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 48us/sample - loss: 0.1162 - accuracy: 0.9679 - val_loss: 0.2949 - val_accuracy: 0.8851
Epoch 38/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 49us/sample - loss: 0.1121 - accuracy: 0.9691 - val_loss: 0.2975 - val_accuracy: 0.8848
Epoch 39/40
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 49us/sample - loss: 0.1088 - accuracy: 0.9697 - val_loss: 0.3003 - val_accuracy: 0.8840
Epoch 40/40無錫人流醫院哪家好 http://www.wxbhnkyy120.com/
15000/15000 [==============================] - 1s 45us/sample - loss: 0.1046 - accuracy: 0.9721 - val_loss: 0.3022 - val_accuracy: 0.8843
25000/25000 [==============================] - 1s 22us/sample - loss: 0.3216 - accuracy: 0.8729
[0.32155542838573453, 0.87292]
5.查看准確率時序圖
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
history_dict = history.history
history_dict.keys()
acc = history_dict['accuracy']
val_acc = history_dict['val_accuracy']
loss = history_dict['loss']
val_loss = history_dict['val_loss']
epochs = range(1, len(acc)+1)
plt.plot(epochs, loss, 'bo', label='train loss')
plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='val loss')
plt.title('Train and val loss')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.xlabel('loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
plt.clf() # clear figure
plt.plot(epochs, acc, 'bo', label='Training acc')
plt.plot(epochs, val_acc, 'b', label='Validation acc')
plt.title('Training and validation accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epochs')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
