springboot+jpa+mybatis 多數據源支持


springboot+jpa+mybatis 多數據源支持


配置dataSource

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config
 * 數據源配置類
 * @author PF
 * @create 2018-05-10 16:17
 **/
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean(name = "payCenterDataSource")
    @Qualifier("payCenterDataSource")
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.paycenter")
    public DataSource paycenterDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "erpDataSource")
    @Qualifier("erpDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.erp")
    public DataSource erpDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
}

master數據源的sessionFactory、transactionManager等配置

package com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config;/**
 * 支付中心數據源配置類
 *
 * @author PF
 * Created by dell on 2018-05-04.
 */

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config
 * 支付中心數據源配置類
 *
 * @author PF
 * @create 2018-05-04 10:26
 **/
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.mapper.paycenter",
			sqlSessionFactoryRef = "payCenterSqlSessionFactory")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class PayCenterDataSourceConfig {

    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mappings/com/ehaoyao/paycenter
/persistence/pay/mapper/paycenter/*.xml";

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("payCenterDataSource")
    private DataSource payCenterDataSource;


    @Bean(name = "payCenterTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(payCenterDataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "payCenterSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory payCenterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("payCenterDataSource")
DataSource payCenterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(payCenterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(PayCenterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

配置slave數據源的sessionFactory、transactionManager等配置。

(其中需要注意的是,配置多數據源后,spring.jpa 這些配置,就不要寫在application里面了,沒法對應多個啊,所以需要寫在配置類中,如上getVendorProperties方法)
自己留着備查用的,master數據源用的mybatis,slave用的jpa(雖然用法很搞,但是主要為了記錄多數據源,及springboot下jpa配置相關)

package com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config;/**
 * ERP數據源配置類
 *
 * @author PF
 * Created by dell on 2018-05-04.
 */

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * com.ehaoyao.paycenter.job.common.config
 * ERP數據源配置類
 * @author PF
 * @create 2018-05-04 10:27
 **/
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef="erpEntityManagerFactory",
        transactionManagerRef="erpTransactionManager",
        basePackages= { "com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.Repository" })
public class ErpDataSourceConfig {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("erpDataSource")
    private DataSource erpDataSource;

    @Bean(name = "entityManager")
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return erpEntityManagerFactory(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
    }

    @Bean(name = "erpEntityManagerFactory")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean erpEntityManagerFactory
(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder
                .dataSource(erpDataSource)
                .properties(getVendorProperties(erpDataSource))
                .packages("com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.entity.erp")
                .persistenceUnit("erpPersistenceUnit")
                .build();
    }

    @Autowired
    private JpaProperties jpaProperties;

    private Map getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
     map.put("hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
     map.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto","update");
     map.put("spring.jpa.show-sql","true");
     jpaProperties.setProperties(map);
        return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "erpTransactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary
(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(erpEntityManagerFactory(builder).getObject());
    }


}

踩坑爬坑

指定實體類包的位置

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "payCenterEntityManagerFactory")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
	payCenterEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder)
{
        return builder
                .dataSource(payCenterDataSource)
                .properties(getVendorProperties(payCenterDataSource))
                .packages("com.ehaoyao.paycenter.persistence.pay.entity",
						  "com.ehaoyao.pay.common.model")
                .persistenceUnit("payCenterPersistenceUnit")
                .build();
    }

指定多個的話語法為packages("第一個","第二個") 。其中源碼如下: String... 為可變長參數

public EntityManagerFactoryBuilder.Builder packages(String... packagesToScan) {
    this.packagesToScan = packagesToScan;
    return this;
}

JPA常用注解,及注意事項

  • 使用jpa的save新增數據后,有些數據庫設置了默認值的字段沒有生效,要使其生效可以在對應entity上增加 @DynamicInsert(true)

  • 不想持久化的字段,比如有些字段只是實體類中臨時存儲,或僅為前端展示用,不需要在自動生成的insert、select語句中包含改字段,可以在實體類的改字段上添加 @Transient注解
    blob.jpg

  • springboot jpa自帶的分頁起始頁為0 ,但是一般前端顯示的時候,都是從1開始的。主動-1,解決方法很low,不知道有沒有好的辦法。
    Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(param.getPageIndex()==0?0:param.getPageIndex()-1, param.getPageSize(), sort); //jpa自帶的分頁是從第0頁開始的,因此這里將傳過來的頁碼-1

  • 使用jpa在生產環境需要注意的配置

ddl-auto:create----每次運行該程序,沒有表格會新建表格,表內有數據會清空

ddl-auto:create-drop----每次程序結束的時候會清空表

ddl-auto:update----每次運行程序,沒有表格會新建表格,表內有數據不會清空,只會更新

ddl-auto:validate----運行程序會校驗數據與數據庫的字段類型是否相同,不同會報錯

jpa支持時間范圍,及動態條件分頁查詢

之前的實例查詢雖然可以支持動態條件,而且使用方便,但是對於一個字段需要傳入多個參數的就不行了,比如 查詢某個時間范
圍內的數據。create between beginDate and endDate 。像這種需求,在真實案例中是很常見的。但是在網上找了一圈之
后,大多數是建議用@Query或者specification來實現。但要是這樣的話,我還不如用mybatis呢。。。。。(而且基本都是這
篇文章的轉載,
嚴重吐槽,百度前幾頁全是這個。。。。。原諒我已經不知道原作者是誰了,隨便貼了一個鏈接,反正都一樣。。)
之前實例查詢代碼如下:

    @Override
    public Page<RefundEntity> getDataList(RefundManEntity param) {

        ExampleMatcher exampleMatcher =
			ExampleMatcher.matching().withStringMatcher(ExampleMatcher.StringMatcher.CONTAINING).
                withMatcher("createTime", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.startsWith())
                .withMatcher("orderNume", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.contains())
                .withMatcher("refundStatus", ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.contains());
        RefundEntity refundEntity=new RefundEntity();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(param,refundEntity);
        Example<RefundEntity> example = Example.of(refundEntity, exampleMatcher);
        Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(param.getPageIndex()==0?0:param.getPageIndex()-1,
param.getPageSize(), sort);   //jpa自帶的分頁是從第0頁開始的,因此這里將傳過來的頁碼-1
        Page<RefundEntity> pages = refundManageRepository.findAll(example, pageable);
        return pages;
    }

我自己的low解決方案,代碼如下:

 @Override
    public Page<RefundEntity> getDataList(RefundManEntity param) {
        Specification<RefundEntity> querySpecifi = new Specification<RefundEntity>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<RefundEntity> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery,
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {

                List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(param.getBeginDate())) {
                    //大於或等於傳入時間
                    predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(root.get("createTime").
as(String.class),param.getBeginDate()));
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(param.getEndDate())) {
                    //小於或等於傳入時間
				 	predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.lessThanOrEqualTo(
						root.get("createTime").as(String.class), param.getEndDate()));
                }
                if (param != null) {
                    Class<? extends RefundManEntity> clazz = param.getClass();
                    Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
                    for (Field tmpField : fields) {
                        tmpField.setAccessible(true);
                        try {
//不為空的查詢參數才拼查詢條件,並且要去掉額外加上的時間范圍條件
                            if (tmpField.get(param) != null &&
!tmpField.getName().equals("beginDate") && !tmpField.getName().equals("endDate"))
                            {
								 //只拼字符串查詢條件的,因為目前只需要按照 訂單號、退款狀態來查詢
                                if (tmpField.getType().equals(String.class) &&
StringUtil.isNotBlank((String)tmpField.get(param)))
                                {
                                    String name = tmpField.getName();
                                    predicates.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(
										root.get(name), tmpField.get(param)));
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                // and到一起的話所有條件就是且關系,or就是或關系
                return criteriaBuilder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
            }
        };
        Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(param.getPageIndex() == 0 ? 0 : param.getPageIndex() - 1,
param.getPageSize(), sort);   
		//jpa自帶的分頁是從第0頁開始的,因此這里將傳過來的頁碼-1
        return refundManageRepository.findAll(querySpecifi, pageable);
    }
  • repository需要多加個繼承
public interface RefundManageRepository extends JpaRepository<RefundEntity,Integer>
,JpaSpecificationExecutor<RefundEntity>{
}
  • 配置主子表,一對多關系
    @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name="order_id")
    private List<OrderDetail> orderDetails;
  • 主鍵id配置自動增長
PS:@GeneratedValue注解的strategy屬性提供四種值:

–AUTO: 主鍵由程序控制,是默認選項,不設置即此項。

–IDENTITY:主鍵由數據庫自動生成,即采用數據庫ID自增長的方式,Oracle不支持這種方式。

–SEQUENCE:通過數據庫的序列產生主鍵,通過@SequenceGenerator 注解指定序列名,mysql不支持這種方式。

–TABLE:通過特定的數據庫表產生主鍵,使用該策略可以使應用更易於數據庫移植。
  • A different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session
    實體類中主鍵id字段配置為@GeneratedValue auto,但是數據庫中本身已經有數據了,就會報這個錯。
    從源碼可以看到,序列生成的方式為在數據庫中新增了一個hibernate_sequence 表,這個表中會存儲當前最大id
    blob.jpg
    把這個id改的比你已存在數據中最大id還大就可以了。

  • 使用springboot+jpa +h2 database的時候,生成的create table語句執行正常,但是在生成的alter table語句中會加上前綴,如下
    alter table YAOJINGCAI-ADMIN-H2DB.PUBLIC.YJC_BIZ_MANAGER_INFO add column boss_no varchar(255)
    開始以為是前綴問題導致的,最終證實,是由於配置文件中,url里面數據庫名稱配置,數據庫名稱中不能有中划線。(只能是子母+下划線)
    改之前:url: jdbc:h2:file:~/.h2/yaojingcai-admin-h2db;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
    改之后:url: jdbc:h2:file:~/.h2/yaojingcai_admin_h2db;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE


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