https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-server/get-started/2016-edition-comparison
Windows Server 2016 Standard 和 Datacenter 版本的比較Comparison of Standard and Datacenter editions of Windows Server 2016
鎖定和限制Locks and Limits
| 鎖定和限制Locks and Limits | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| 最大用戶數Maximum number of users | 基於 CALBased on CALs | 基於 CALBased on CALs |
| 最大 SMB 連接數Maximum SMB connections | 1677721616777216 | 1677721616777216 |
| 最大 RRAS 連接數Maximum RRAS connections | 無限制unlimited | 無限制unlimited |
| 最大 IAS 連接數Maximum IAS connections | 21474836472147483647 | 21474836472147483647 |
| 最大 RDS 連接數Maximum RDS connections | 6553565535 | 6553565535 |
| 最大 64 位套接字數Maximum number of 64-bit sockets | 6464 | 6464 |
| 最大核心數Maximum number of cores | 無限制unlimited | 無限制unlimited |
| 最大 RAMMaximum RAM | 24 TB24 TB | 24 TB24 TB |
| 可用作虛擬化來賓Can be used as virtualization guest | 是；每個許可證允許運行 2 台虛擬機以及一台 Hyper-V 主機Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license | 是；每個許可證允許運行無限台虛擬機以及一台 Hyper-V 主機Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
| 服務器可以加入域Server can join a domain | 是yes | 是yes |
| 邊緣網絡保護/防火牆Edge network protection/firewall | 否no | 否no |
| DirectAccessDirectAccess | 是yes | 是yes |
| DLNA 解碼器和 Web 媒體流DLNA codecs and web media streaming | 是，如果安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，如果安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
服務器角色Server roles
| 可用的 Windows Server 角色Windows Server roles available | 角色服務Role services | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Directory 證書服務Active Directory Certificate Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Active Directory 域服務Active Directory Domain Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Active Directory 聯合身份驗證服務Active Directory Federation Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| AD 輕型目錄服務AD Lightweight Directory Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| AD Rights Management ServicesAD Rights Management Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 設備運行狀況證明Device Health Attestation | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| DHCP 服務器DHCP Server | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| DNS 服務器DNS Server | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 傳真服務器Fax Server | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | 文件服務器File Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | 網絡文件的 BranchCacheBranchCache for Network Files | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | 重復數據刪除Data Deduplication | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | DFS 命名空間DFS Namespaces | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | DFS 復制DFS Replication | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | 文件服務器資源管理器File Server Resource Manager | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | 文件服務器 VSS 代理服務File Server VSS Agent Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | iSCSI 目標服務器iSCSI Target Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | iSCSI 目標存儲提供程序iSCSI Target Storage Provider | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | NFS 服務器Server for NFS | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | 工作文件夾Work Folders | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存儲服務File and Storage Services | 存儲服務Storage Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 主機保護者服務Host Guardian Service | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Hyper-VHyper-V | 是Yes | 是；包括受防護的虛擬機Yes; including Shielded Virtual Machines | |
| MultiPoint 服務MultiPoint Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 網絡控制器Network Controller | 否No | 是Yes | |
| 網絡策略和訪問服務Network Policy and Access Services | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | |
| 打印和文檔服務Print and Document Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 遠程訪問Remote Access | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 遠程桌面服務Remote Desktop Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 批量激活服務Volume Activation Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Web 服務 (IIS)Web Services (IIS) | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Windows 部署服務Windows Deployment Services | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | |
| Windows Server Essentials 體驗Windows Server Essentials Experience | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Windows Server 更新服務Windows Server Update Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
功能Features
| Windows Server 功能可以使用服務器管理器（或 PowerShell）安裝Windows Server Features installable with Server Manager (or PowerShell) | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| .NET Framework 3.5.NET Framework 3.5 | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| .NET Framework 4.6.NET Framework 4.6 | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 后台智能傳輸服務 (BITS)Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| BitLocker 驅動器加密BitLocker Drive Encryption | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| BitLocker 網絡解鎖BitLocker Network Unlock | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| BranchCacheBranchCache | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| NFS 客戶端Client for NFS | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 容器Containers | 是（Windows 容器無限制；Hyper-V 容器最多為 2 個）Yes (Windows containers unlimited; Hyper-V containers up to 2) | 是（所有容器類型均無限制）Yes (all container types unlimited) |
| 數據中心橋接Data Center Bridging | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 直接播放Direct Play | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 增強存儲Enhanced Storage | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 故障轉移群集Failover Clustering | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 組策略管理Group Policy Management | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 主機保護者 Hyper-V 支持Host Guardian Hyper-V Support | 否No | 是Yes |
| I/O 服務質量I/O Quality of Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| IIS 可承載 Web 核心IIS Hostable Web Core | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Internet 打印客戶端Internet Printing Client | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| IPAM 服務器IPAM Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| iSNS 服務器服務iSNS Server service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| LPR 端口監視器LPR Port Monitor | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 管理 OData IIS 擴展Management OData IIS Extension | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 媒體基礎Media Foundation | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 消息隊列Message Queueing | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 多路徑 I/OMultipath I/O | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 多點連接器MultiPoint Connector | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 網絡負載平衡Network Load Balancing | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 對等名稱解析協議Peer Name Resolution Protocol | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 高質量 Windows 音頻視頻體驗Quality Windows Audio Video Experience | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| RAS 連接管理器管理工具包RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 遠程協助Remote Assistance | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 遠程差分壓縮Remote Differential Compression | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| RSATRSAT | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| HTTP 代理上的 RPCRPC over HTTP Proxy | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 安裝和啟動事件收集Setup and Boot Event Collection | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 簡單 TCP/IP 服務Simple TCP/IP Services | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| SMB 1.0/CIFS 文件共享支持SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support | 已安裝Installed | 已安裝Installed |
| SMB 帶寬限制SMB Bandwidth Limit | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| SMTP 服務器SMTP Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| SNMP 服務SNMP Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 軟件負載平衡器Software Load Balancer | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 存儲副本Storage Replica | 否No | 是Yes |
| Telnet 客戶端Telnet Client | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| TFTP 客戶端TFTP Client | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 用於結構管理的 VM 防護工具VM Shielding Tools for Fabric Management | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| WebDAV 重定向程序WebDAV Redirector | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Biometric FrameworkWindows Biometric Framework | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows Defender 功能Windows Defender features | 已安裝Installed | 已安裝Installed |
| Windows Identity Foundation 3.5Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows 內部數據庫Windows Internal Database | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows PowerShellWindows PowerShell | 已安裝Installed | 已安裝Installed |
| Windows Process Activation ServiceWindows Process Activation Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Search 服務Windows Search Service | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows Server 備份Windows Server Backup | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Server 遷移工具Windows Server Migration Tools | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 基於 Windows 標准的存儲管理Windows Standards-Based Storage Management | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows TIFF IFilterWindows TIFF IFilter | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| WinRM IIS 擴展WinRM IIS Extension | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| WINS 服務器WINS Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 無線 LAN 服務Wireless LAN Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| WoW64 支持WoW64 support | 已安裝Installed | 已安裝Installed |
| XPS 查看器XPS Viewer | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安裝為具有桌面體驗的服務器時Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 通常可用的功能Features available generally | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| 最佳做法分析器Best Practices Analyzer | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 直接訪問Direct Access | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 動態內存（虛擬化）Dynamic Memory (in virtualization) | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 熱添加/替換 RAMHot Add/Replace RAM | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Microsoft 管理控制台Microsoft Management Console | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 最精簡的服務器界面Minimal Server Interface | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 網絡負載平衡Network Load Balancing | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows PowerShellWindows PowerShell | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 服務器核心安裝選項Server Core installation option | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Nano Server 安裝選項Nano Server installation option | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 服務器管理器Server Manager | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| SMB 直通和基於 RDMA 的 SMBSMB Direct and SMB over RDMA | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 軟件定義的網絡Software-defined Networking | 否No | 是Yes |
| 存儲管理服務Storage Management Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 存儲空間Storage Spaces | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 存儲空間直通Storage Spaces Direct | 否No | 是Yes |
| 批量激活服務Volume Activation Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| VSS（卷影復制服務）集成VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) integration | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Server 更新服務Windows Server Update Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows 系統資源管理器Windows System Resource Manager | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 服務器許可證日志記錄Server license logging | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 繼承激活Inherited activation | 托管於數據中心時作為來賓As guest if hosted on Datacenter | 可以是主機或來賓Can be host or guest |
| 工作文件夾Work folders | 是Yes | 是 |