https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-server/get-started/2016-edition-comparison
Windows Server 2016 Standard 和 Datacenter 版本的比较Comparison of Standard and Datacenter editions of Windows Server 2016
锁定和限制Locks and Limits
| 锁定和限制Locks and Limits | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| 最大用户数Maximum number of users | 基于 CALBased on CALs | 基于 CALBased on CALs |
| 最大 SMB 连接数Maximum SMB connections | 1677721616777216 | 1677721616777216 |
| 最大 RRAS 连接数Maximum RRAS connections | 无限制unlimited | 无限制unlimited |
| 最大 IAS 连接数Maximum IAS connections | 21474836472147483647 | 21474836472147483647 |
| 最大 RDS 连接数Maximum RDS connections | 6553565535 | 6553565535 |
| 最大 64 位套接字数Maximum number of 64-bit sockets | 6464 | 6464 |
| 最大核心数Maximum number of cores | 无限制unlimited | 无限制unlimited |
| 最大 RAMMaximum RAM | 24 TB24 TB | 24 TB24 TB |
| 可用作虚拟化来宾Can be used as virtualization guest | 是；每个许可证允许运行 2 台虚拟机以及一台 Hyper-V 主机Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license | 是；每个许可证允许运行无限台虚拟机以及一台 Hyper-V 主机Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
| 服务器可以加入域Server can join a domain | 是yes | 是yes |
| 边缘网络保护/防火墙Edge network protection/firewall | 否no | 否no |
| DirectAccessDirectAccess | 是yes | 是yes |
| DLNA 解码器和 Web 媒体流DLNA codecs and web media streaming | 是，如果安装为具有桌面体验的服务器Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，如果安装为具有桌面体验的服务器Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
服务器角色Server roles
| 可用的 Windows Server 角色Windows Server roles available | 角色服务Role services | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Directory 证书服务Active Directory Certificate Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Active Directory 域服务Active Directory Domain Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Active Directory 联合身份验证服务Active Directory Federation Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| AD 轻型目录服务AD Lightweight Directory Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| AD Rights Management ServicesAD Rights Management Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 设备运行状况证明Device Health Attestation | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| DHCP 服务器DHCP Server | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| DNS 服务器DNS Server | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 传真服务器Fax Server | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | 文件服务器File Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | 网络文件的 BranchCacheBranchCache for Network Files | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | 重复数据删除Data Deduplication | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | DFS 命名空间DFS Namespaces | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | DFS 复制DFS Replication | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | 文件服务器资源管理器File Server Resource Manager | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | 文件服务器 VSS 代理服务File Server VSS Agent Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | iSCSI 目标服务器iSCSI Target Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | iSCSI 目标存储提供程序iSCSI Target Storage Provider | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | NFS 服务器Server for NFS | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | 工作文件夹Work Folders | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 文件和存储服务File and Storage Services | 存储服务Storage Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 主机保护者服务Host Guardian Service | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Hyper-VHyper-V | 是Yes | 是；包括受防护的虚拟机Yes; including Shielded Virtual Machines | |
| MultiPoint 服务MultiPoint Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 网络控制器Network Controller | 否No | 是Yes | |
| 网络策略和访问服务Network Policy and Access Services | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | |
| 打印和文档服务Print and Document Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 远程访问Remote Access | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 远程桌面服务Remote Desktop Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| 批量激活服务Volume Activation Services | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Web 服务 (IIS)Web Services (IIS) | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Windows 部署服务Windows Deployment Services | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | |
| Windows Server Essentials 体验Windows Server Essentials Experience | 是Yes | 是Yes | |
| Windows Server 更新服务Windows Server Update Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
功能Features
| Windows Server 功能可以使用服务器管理器（或 PowerShell）安装Windows Server Features installable with Server Manager (or PowerShell) | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| .NET Framework 3.5.NET Framework 3.5 | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| .NET Framework 4.6.NET Framework 4.6 | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 后台智能传输服务 (BITS)Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| BitLocker 驱动器加密BitLocker Drive Encryption | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| BitLocker 网络解锁BitLocker Network Unlock | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| BranchCacheBranchCache | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| NFS 客户端Client for NFS | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 容器Containers | 是（Windows 容器无限制；Hyper-V 容器最多为 2 个）Yes (Windows containers unlimited; Hyper-V containers up to 2) | 是（所有容器类型均无限制）Yes (all container types unlimited) |
| 数据中心桥接Data Center Bridging | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 直接播放Direct Play | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 增强存储Enhanced Storage | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 故障转移群集Failover Clustering | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 组策略管理Group Policy Management | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 主机保护者 Hyper-V 支持Host Guardian Hyper-V Support | 否No | 是Yes |
| I/O 服务质量I/O Quality of Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| IIS 可承载 Web 核心IIS Hostable Web Core | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Internet 打印客户端Internet Printing Client | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| IPAM 服务器IPAM Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| iSNS 服务器服务iSNS Server service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| LPR 端口监视器LPR Port Monitor | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 管理 OData IIS 扩展Management OData IIS Extension | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 媒体基础Media Foundation | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 消息队列Message Queueing | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 多路径 I/OMultipath I/O | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 多点连接器MultiPoint Connector | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 网络负载平衡Network Load Balancing | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 对等名称解析协议Peer Name Resolution Protocol | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 高质量 Windows 音频视频体验Quality Windows Audio Video Experience | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| RAS 连接管理器管理工具包RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 远程协助Remote Assistance | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 远程差分压缩Remote Differential Compression | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| RSATRSAT | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| HTTP 代理上的 RPCRPC over HTTP Proxy | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 安装和启动事件收集Setup and Boot Event Collection | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 简单 TCP/IP 服务Simple TCP/IP Services | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| SMB 1.0/CIFS 文件共享支持SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support | 已安装Installed | 已安装Installed |
| SMB 带宽限制SMB Bandwidth Limit | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| SMTP 服务器SMTP Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| SNMP 服务SNMP Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 软件负载平衡器Software Load Balancer | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 存储副本Storage Replica | 否No | 是Yes |
| Telnet 客户端Telnet Client | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| TFTP 客户端TFTP Client | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 用于结构管理的 VM 防护工具VM Shielding Tools for Fabric Management | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| WebDAV 重定向程序WebDAV Redirector | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Biometric FrameworkWindows Biometric Framework | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows Defender 功能Windows Defender features | 已安装Installed | 已安装Installed |
| Windows Identity Foundation 3.5Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows 内部数据库Windows Internal Database | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows PowerShellWindows PowerShell | 已安装Installed | 已安装Installed |
| Windows Process Activation ServiceWindows Process Activation Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Search 服务Windows Search Service | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| Windows Server 备份Windows Server Backup | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Server 迁移工具Windows Server Migration Tools | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 基于 Windows 标准的存储管理Windows Standards-Based Storage Management | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows TIFF IFilterWindows TIFF IFilter | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| WinRM IIS 扩展WinRM IIS Extension | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| WINS 服务器WINS Server | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 无线 LAN 服务Wireless LAN Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| WoW64 支持WoW64 support | 已安装Installed | 已安装Installed |
| XPS 查看器XPS Viewer | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | 是，在安装为具有桌面体验的服务器时Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
| 通常可用的功能Features available generally | Windows Server 2016 StandardWindows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 DatacenterWindows Server 2016 Datacenter |
|---|---|---|
| 最佳做法分析器Best Practices Analyzer | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 直接访问Direct Access | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 动态内存（虚拟化）Dynamic Memory (in virtualization) | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 热添加/替换 RAMHot Add/Replace RAM | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Microsoft 管理控制台Microsoft Management Console | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 最精简的服务器界面Minimal Server Interface | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 网络负载平衡Network Load Balancing | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows PowerShellWindows PowerShell | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 服务器核心安装选项Server Core installation option | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Nano Server 安装选项Nano Server installation option | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 服务器管理器Server Manager | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| SMB 直通和基于 RDMA 的 SMBSMB Direct and SMB over RDMA | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 软件定义的网络Software-defined Networking | 否No | 是Yes |
| 存储管理服务Storage Management Service | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 存储空间Storage Spaces | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 存储空间直通Storage Spaces Direct | 否No | 是Yes |
| 批量激活服务Volume Activation Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| VSS（卷影复制服务）集成VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) integration | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows Server 更新服务Windows Server Update Services | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| Windows 系统资源管理器Windows System Resource Manager | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 服务器许可证日志记录Server license logging | 是Yes | 是Yes |
| 继承激活Inherited activation | 托管于数据中心时作为来宾As guest if hosted on Datacenter | 可以是主机或来宾Can be host or guest |
| 工作文件夹Work folders | 是Yes | 是 |