Ubuntu18.04 安裝 JDK7

直接下載jdk壓縮包方式安裝

 

1.官網下載JDK　　　

     地址: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/javase/index-jsp-138363.html

　　選擇相應的 .gz包下載 

2. 解壓縮,放到指定目錄(以jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz為例)

　　創建目錄:

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

　加壓縮到該目錄:

 sudo tar -zxvf jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm

3.修改環境變量:　　

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

　文件的末尾追加下面內容:

#set oracle jdk environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60 ## 這里要注意目錄要換成自己解壓的jdk 目錄 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH 

　使環境變量馬上生效

 source ~/.bashrc

4.設置系統默認jdk 版本

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javac 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/jar 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javah 300 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/javap 300 

　然后執行:

sudo update-alternatives --config java

    若是初次安裝jdk,會有下面的提示     

   There is only one alternative in link group java (providing /usr/bin/java):
    /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_60/bin/java

　否者,選擇合適的jdk

5.測試jdk

java -version

java version "1.7.0_60"

  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19)
  Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.60-b09, mixed mode)

  jdk 安裝成功