c# autofac結合WebApi的使用

一、下載相關類庫引用

　　install-package Autofac

　　install-package Autofac.Mvc4

　　install-package Autofac.WebApi2

 

二、配置autofac

 public class AutofacUtil
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Autofac容器對象
        /// </summary>
        private static IContainer _container;

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化autofac
        /// </summary>
        public static void InitAutofac()
        {
            var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

            builder.RegisterControllers(Assembly.GetCallingAssembly());
            builder.RegisterApiControllers(Assembly.GetCallingAssembly());

            //配置接口依賴
            builder.RegisterInstance<IDbConnection>(DBFactory.CreateConnection()).As<IDbConnection>();
            builder.RegisterGeneric(typeof(GenericRepository<>)).As(typeof(IGenericRepository<>));
            //注入倉儲類
            builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(Assembly.Load("Demo.Repository"))
                   .Where(x => x.Name.EndsWith("Repository"))
                   .AsImplementedInterfaces();

            _container = builder.Build();

            //設置MVC依賴注入
            DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(_container));

            //設置WebApi依賴注入
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new AutofacWebApiDependencyResolver((IContainer)_container);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 從Autofac容器獲取對象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T GetFromFac<T>()
        {
            return _container.Resolve<T>();
        }
    }

 

三、注冊autofac

　　在Global.asax全局文件中Application_Start方法添加代碼

AutofacUtil.InitAutofac();

 

四、使用案例

 public class CodeController : BaseApiController
    {
        private readonly ISMCodeRepository _smCodeRepository;
        public CodeController(ISMCodeRepository smCodeRepository)
        {
            _smCodeRepository = smCodeRepository;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取數據字典數據列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="codeTypeNo">數據字典字典類型代碼</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public ApiResult GetCodeList(SMCodeType codeTypeEntity)
        {
            var result = _smCodeRepository.GetCodeList(codeTypeEntity.CodeTypeNo);
            return new ApiResult() { Data = result.Select(x => new { x.CodeNo, x.CodeName }) };
        }
    }