Springboot構建問題集

　　最近在搭建框架時遇到很多細節問題，時間久了就很容易忘記，在此記錄一下。

1.問題：Warning:java: 來自注釋處理程序 'org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.NullUsageProcessor' 的受支持 source 版本 'RELEASE_6' 低於 -source '1.8'

解決辦法：這個問題是依賴包版本導致，更新依賴包即可。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
    <artifactId>antlr4</artifactId>
    <version>4.7.2</version>
</dependency>

 

2.問題：Warning:java: 未知的枚舉常量 javax.annotation.meta.When.MAYBE

解決辦法：原因是找不到默認的 javax.annotation.meta.When的類文件，缺少對應第三方依賴包，添加對應依賴包即可。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
    <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

 

3.問題：在構建springboot的時候，內部報了一個錯誤信息，但是不影響正常使用。

logback [main] INFO  o.h.e.j.e.i.LobCreatorBuilderImpl - HHH000424: Disabling contextual LOB creation as createClob() method threw error : java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl.useContextualLobCreation(LobCreatorBuilderImpl.java:113)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl.makeLobCreatorBuilder(LobCreatorBuilderImpl.java:54)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentImpl.<init>(JdbcEnvironmentImpl.java:271)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:114)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:259)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:233)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:242)
    at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:210)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
    at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:861)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:888)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1753)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1690)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1087)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:548)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:386)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1242)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1230)
    at com.digitized.server.DigitizedServerApplication.main(DigitizedServerApplication.java:14)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException: 這個 org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.createClob() 方法尚未被實作。
    at org.postgresql.Driver.notImplemented(Driver.java:640)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.createClob(PgConnection.java:1241)
    ... 44 common frames omitted

解決辦法：添加如下配置信息，原因是數據庫默認使用的解析方式不匹配，這里是連接greenplum數據時出現的錯誤。

　　　　spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
　　　　spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults = false

4.問題：用 java -jar 運行spring boot jar包時報沒有主清單屬性錯誤。

解決辦法：查看jar包內部META-INF目錄下的MANIFEST.MF文件里面是否包含Main-Class 配置。如果沒有則設置打包配置。

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定該Main Class為全局的唯一入口 -->
                    <mainClass>com.zsm.apidoc.ApidocApplication</mainClass>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal><!--可以把依賴的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.xml</include>
                    <include>*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>*.log</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.txt</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

 

5.問題：SpringBoot掃描不到依賴項目的類。有一個公共項目common，要掃描的類在com.zsm.common包下,現在有一個業務項目com.zsm.User，依賴了公共項目common,在User項目Application啟動類在包com.zsm.user下,項目啟動后找不到common項目中的Bean類。

解決辦法：在Application啟動類添加注解 @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.zsm"}) 即可解決問題,或者配置掃描多個包@ComponentScan(basePackages= {“com.zsm.common”,”com.zsm.user”}),或者添加@SpringBootApplication注解，修改包路徑。添加注解后,spring將只掃描注解配置的包，而不再自動掃描啟動類所在包及子包下的文件。

　　注意：springboot 默認掃描的路徑，是該工程application啟動類所在包以及所有子包下的所有文件。如果不加@SpringBootApplication注解，spring將只掃描注解配置的包而不再自動掃描啟動類所在包及子包下的文件。

 

6.問題：打包項目，報Liquibase缺少配置文件 db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml。

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot find changelog location: class path resource [db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml] (please add changelog or check your Liquibase configuration)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:139) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot find changelog location: class path resource [db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml] (please add changelog or check your Liquibase configuration)
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:94) ~[spring-core-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.checkChangelogExists(LiquibaseAutoConfiguration.java:113) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.7.RELEASE.jar:2.0.7.RELEASE]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:309) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:136) ~[spring-beans-5.0.11.RELEASE.jar:5.0.11.RELEASE]
    ... 29 common frames omitted

解決辦法：一、可以設置不需要liquibase，spring.liquibase.enabled=false 。 二、在資源文件中添加對應的配置文件信息，配置文件參考 http://www.liquibase.org/documentation/yaml_format.html  。

　　Liquibase簡介

　　Liquibase是一個數據庫表結構迭代演進變更的管理工具。開發人員可以不是直接針對某個特定的數據庫編寫SQL的創建、更新或刪除數據庫對象，而是在通過XML、YAML、JSON等文件中定義描述他們所需的數據庫表結構的變更。這些變更可以包含tables、views、columns、indexes、foreignkeys、primarykeys、uniqueconstraints、data等。

　　Liquibase特性

• 不依賴特定數據庫，像Hibernate一樣支持幾乎所有的主流數據庫如MySql,Oracle,PostgreSQL,H2等等
• 支持數據庫的操作非常豐富，如創建或修改表（table）、視圖（views）、索引（index）以及數據（data）等
• 對數據庫的變更描述支持多種格式XML、YAML、JSON等
• 可以記錄數據庫的變更歷史，是通過創建特定的表結果來實現這個功能
• 可以 diff 兩個數據庫的差異
• 可以輕松的把比如mysql庫導出其他支持數據庫的sql腳本
• 支持java命令、Maven、Gradle、Spring Boot集成運行
• 提供了Eclipse和IDEA的數據庫重構插件，但是多年未更新不推薦使用

 Liquibase Maven依賴：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
    <artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
</dependency>