nginx命令:
啟動: start nginx
停止:nginx -s stop || nginx -s quit
注:stop是快速停止nginx,可能並不保存相關信息;quit是完整有序的停止nginx,並保存相關信息。
查看版本:nginx -v
重載配置:nginx -s reload
檢查語法:nginx -t
步驟:
一:安裝window (我目前使用的系統是win7)
官網下載地址: https://nginx.org/en/download.html 如下圖點擊windows下載解壓:(我安裝版本:nginx-1.14.2)
解壓之后的文件目錄:
二:運行nginx
在當前目錄中打開cmd,快捷鍵方式:ctrl+shift -->鼠標右鍵---》在此處打開命令窗口
啟動nginx: start nginx
在瀏覽地址欄輸入:localhost 就會啟動nginx默認html頁面 || 在cmd輸入ipconfig獲取當前使用電腦的ip地址
如上圖啟動成功;
三:配置自己個服務端口
打開:nginx-1.14.2/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 9000;//我修改過,防止和我啟動其他服務發生沖突 這樣我在啟動nginx,打開默認頁面url:localhost:9000 server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } server { #這里是我自己配置服務端口 listen 8081; server_name resouce; root D:/book/resouces; #訪問文件根目錄 autoindex on; #是否瀏覽文件下的列表 location / { #是否允許跨域 add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; } add_header Cache-Control "no-cache,must-revalidate";# 是否緩存 } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
上面listen:8081就是我自己配置服務器端口,只要啟動nginx 我就可以通過localhost:8081訪問我resouce目錄下的文件
這樣簡單的,nginx 靜態資源服務器就搭建成功了;
以下是我遇到的問題:
①修改完配置之后,我nginx -s reload報錯:
[錯誤]|nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/nginx_my.pid"
解決方案:檢查nginx是否在啟動(打開頁面查看是否可以打開 || 使用命令 nginx -s reopen || 查看電腦進程是否存在 nginx 等等),確定啟動之后再nginx -s reload;
原因:nginx -s reload 僅告訴正在運行的nginx進程重新加載其配置,停止之后,沒有正在運行的nginx進程發送信號,才會報錯,找不到nginx_my.pid中的PID
參考頁面:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28296925/article/details/80416552
比較簡單,只是作為一個簡單的小記。