【Maven】使用Maven構建多模塊項目


Maven多模塊項目

  Maven多模塊項目,適用於一些比較大的項目,通過合理的模塊拆分,實現代碼的復用,便於維護和管理。尤其是一些開源框架,也是采用多模塊的方式,提供插件集成,用戶可以根據需要配置指定的模塊。

  項目結構如下:

      test-hd-parent   (父級)
             ---pom.xml
             ---test-hd-api          (第三方接口層)
                    ----pom.xml    
           ---test-hd-foundation     (基礎工具層)
                    ----pom.xml
             ---test-hd-resource     (資源層) 
                    ----pom.xml
             ---test-hd-service       (邏輯業務層)
                    ----pom.xml
           ---test-hd-modules     (web層)
                    ----pom.xml
                ---test-hd-www         (web模塊1)
                            ----pom.xml
                ---test-hd-admin        (web模塊2)
                            ----pom.xml     

創建一個父maven工程

  •   新建一個maven項目,選擇存儲位置,並選擇創建一個簡單的maven工程

    

  •   輸入Group Id、Artifact Id、Packaging,packaging選擇pom包

    

  •   生成父工程,pom.xml如下

    

  •   刪除工程中的src 目錄

    

創建子模塊

  •   右擊父工程名---》New---》Project,然后選擇新建一個maven module工程

    

  •   設置子工程名以及父工程,再設置快速創建模式

    

  •   得到子工程(test-hd-api,第三方接口層),設置編譯的jdk

    

  •   同理設置,子模塊:test-hd-foundation(基礎工具層)、test-hd-resource(資源層) 、test-hd-service(邏輯業務層)
  •   新建test-hd-modules (web層),選擇創建一個a simple project,輸入Group Id、Artifact Id、Packaging,packaging選擇pom包

        

創建web子模塊

  •   web子模塊在建在test-hd-modules (web層)里面,右擊test-hd-modules 工程名---》New---》Project,然后選擇新建一個maven module工程,設置子工程名以及父工程,選擇新建web項目

    

    

 

配置個模塊的依賴

  •   在parent項目pom.xml中建立依賴管理(dependencyManagement)
    復制代碼
     1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  2  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  4 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>  5 <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>  6 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  7 <packaging>pom</packaging>  8 <modules>  9 <module>test-hd-api</module> 10 <module>test-hd-service</module> 11 <module>test-hd-resource</module> 12 <module>test-hd-foundation</module> 13 <module>test-hd-modules</module> 14 </modules> 15 16 17 <!-- maven依賴 --> 18 <dependencyManagement> 19 20 <dependencies> 21 <!-- hd --> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 24 <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId> 25 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 26 </dependency> 27 28 <dependency> 29 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 30 <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId> 31 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 32 </dependency> 33 34 <dependency> 35 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 36 <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId> 37 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 38 </dependency> 39 40 <dependency> 41 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 42 <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId> 43 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 44 </dependency> 45 46 <!-- Servlet --> 47 <dependency> 48 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 49 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 50 <version>3.0.1</version> 51 <scope>provided</scope> 52 </dependency> 53 <dependency> 54 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 55 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 56 <version>2.2</version> 57 <scope>provided</scope> 58 </dependency> 59 60 <!-- jstl --> 61 <dependency> 62 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 63 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 64 <version>1.2</version> 65 </dependency> 66 67 <dependency> 68 <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 69 <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 70 <version>1.1.2</version> 71 </dependency> 72 73 <dependency> 74 <groupId>junit</groupId> 75 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 76 <version>3.8.1</version> 77 <scope>test</scope> 78 </dependency> 79 80 </dependencies> 81 </dependencyManagement> 82 83 </project>
    復制代碼

     

  •     test-hd-foundation中的依賴
    復制代碼
     1 <?xml version="1.0"?>  2 <project  3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  4  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  6 <parent>  7 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>  8 <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>  9 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 </parent> 11 <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId> 12 13 <dependencies> 14 15 <!-- servlet --> 16 <dependency> 17 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 18 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 19 </dependency> 20 21 <dependency> 22 <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 23 <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 24 </dependency> 25 26 <dependency> 27 <groupId>junit</groupId> 28 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 29 </dependency> 30 </dependencies> 31 32 <build> 33 <plugins> 34 <!-- define the project compile level --> 35 <plugin> 36 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 37 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 38 <version>2.3.2</version> 39 <configuration> 40 <source>1.7</source> 41 <target>1.7</target> 42 </configuration> 43 </plugin> 44 </plugins> 45 </build> 46 </project>
    復制代碼

     

  •     test-hd-api中的依賴關系
    復制代碼
     1 <?xml version="1.0"?>  2 <project  3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  4  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  6 <parent>  7 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>  8 <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>  9 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 </parent> 11 <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId> 12 <dependencies> 13 14 <dependency> 15 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 16 <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId> 17 </dependency> 18 19 <!-- servlet --> 20 <dependency> 21 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 22 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 23 </dependency> 24 25 <dependency> 26 <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 27 <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 28 </dependency> 29 30 <dependency> 31 <groupId>junit</groupId> 32 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 33 </dependency> 34 </dependencies> 35 <build> 36 <plugins> 37 <!-- define the project compile level --> 38 <plugin> 39 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 40 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 41 <version>2.3.2</version> 42 <configuration> 43 <source>1.7</source> 44 <target>1.7</target> 45 </configuration> 46 </plugin> 47 </plugins> 48 <finalName>test-hd-api</finalName> 49 </build> 50 </project>
    復制代碼

     

  •     test-hd-resource中的依賴關系
    復制代碼
     1 <?xml version="1.0"?>  2 <project  3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  4  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  6 <parent>  7 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>  8 <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>  9 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 </parent> 11 <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId> 12 <dependencies> 13 14 <dependency> 15 <groupId>junit</groupId> 16 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 17 </dependency> 18 </dependencies> 19 20 <build> 21 <plugins> 22 <!-- define the project compile level --> 23 <plugin> 24 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 25 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 26 <version>2.3.2</version> 27 <configuration> 28 <source>1.7</source> 29 <target>1.7</target> 30 </configuration> 31 </plugin> 32 </plugins> 33 </build> 34 </project>
    復制代碼

     

  •     test-hd-service中的依賴關系
    復制代碼
     1 <?xml version="1.0"?>  2 <project  3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  4  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  6 <parent>  7 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>  8 <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>  9 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 </parent> 11 <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId> 12 <dependencies> 13 14 <dependency> 15 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 16 <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId> 17 </dependency> 18 19 <dependency> 20 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 21 <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId> 22 </dependency> 23 24 <!-- servlet --> 25 <dependency> 26 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 27 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 28 </dependency> 29 30 <dependency> 31 <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 32 <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 33 </dependency> 34 35 <dependency> 36 <groupId>junit</groupId> 37 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 38 </dependency> 39 </dependencies> 40 41 42 <build> 43 <plugins> 44 <!-- define the project compile level --> 45 <plugin> 46 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 47 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 48 <version>2.3.2</version> 49 <configuration> 50 <source>1.7</source> 51 <target>1.7</target> 52 </configuration> 53 </plugin> 54 </plugins> 55 <finalName>test-hd-service</finalName> 56 </build> 57 </project>
    復制代碼

     

  •   test-hd-module中的依賴關系
    復制代碼
     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  3  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  5 <parent>  6 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>  7 <artifactId>test-hd-parent</artifactId>  8 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  9 </parent> 10 11 <artifactId>test-hd-modules</artifactId> 12 <packaging>pom</packaging> 13 14 <modules> 15 <module>test-hd-www</module> 16 <module>test-hd-admin</module> 17 </modules> 18 19 <dependencies> 20 21 <dependency> 22 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 23 <artifactId>test-hd-foundation</artifactId> 24 </dependency> 25 26 <dependency> 27 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 28 <artifactId>test-hd-service</artifactId> 29 </dependency> 30 <dependency> 31 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 32 <artifactId>test-hd-api</artifactId> 33 </dependency> 34 35 <dependency> 36 <groupId>com.hd</groupId> 37 <artifactId>test-hd-resource</artifactId> 38 </dependency> 39 40 <!-- servlet --> 41 <dependency> 42 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 43 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 44 </dependency> 45 46 <dependency> 47 <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 48 <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 49 </dependency> 50 51 <dependency> 52 <groupId>junit</groupId> 53 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 54 </dependency> 55 56 </dependencies> 57 </project>
    復制代碼

     

  •     test-hd-www中的依賴關系
    復制代碼
     1 <?xml version="1.0"?>  2 <project  3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  4  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  6 <parent>  7 <groupId>com.hd</groupId>  8 <artifactId>test-hd-modules</artifactId>  9 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 </parent> 11 <artifactId>test-hd-www</artifactId> 12 <packaging>war</packaging> 13 14 <build> 15 <plugins> 16 <!-- define the project compile level --> 17 <plugin> 18 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 19 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 20 <version>2.3.2</version> 21 <configuration> 22 <source>1.7</source> 23 <target>1.7</target> 24 </configuration> 25 </plugin> 26 </plugins> 27 <finalName>test-hd-www</finalName> 28 </build> 29 30 </project>
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  •     最后使用maven-update整個工程,右擊父工程名--》Maven--》Update Project

    

打包和發布

  •   打包,右擊父工程名 test-hd-parent---->Run As--->Maven Install

   

 

  •   打包web子工程,右擊工程名test-hd-www--->Run As ---> Maven Build...---> Goals: clean package--->Run

      

      

 

  •   右擊工程名test-hd-www,進行刷新,找到war包,放到tomcat的webapps中,啟動tomcat,即可訪問工程http://localhost:8080/test-hd-www

    

  •   可以去tomcat下面webapps》test-hd-www》WEB-INF》lib中,看到引用的jar包

    

 


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