newCachedThreadPool創建一個可緩存線程池，如果線程池長度超過處理需要，可靈活回收空閑線程，若無可回收，則新建線程。
newFixedThreadPool 創建一個定長線程池，可控制線程最大並發數，超出的線程會在隊列中等待。
newScheduledThreadPool 創建一個定長線程池，支持定時及周期性任務執行。
newSingleThreadExecutor 創建一個單線程化的線程池執行任務。
package com.xhx.java;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
// Executors四種線程池
public class AppTest
{
private Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " run");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
private Runnable myRunnableSleep = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " run");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
/**
* newCachedThreadPool:創建可緩存的線程池，如果線程池中的線程在60秒未被使用就將被移除，在執行新的任務時，
* 當線程池中有之前創建的可用線程就重用可用線程，否則就新建一條線程
* public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
* return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
* 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
* new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
* }
*/
@Test
public void testCachedThreadPool() throws InterruptedException {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();//線程池里面的線程數會動態的變化，並可在線程被重用前重用
for(int i = 0; i<=20;i++){
executorService.execute(myRunnable);
}
Thread.sleep(100000);
}
/*
運行結果：出現可重用線程
pool-1-thread-2 run
pool-1-thread-1 run
pool-1-thread-3 run
pool-1-thread-3 run
pool-1-thread-2 run
pool-1-thread-4 run
pool-1-thread-3 run
pool-1-thread-1 run
pool-1-thread-2 run
pool-1-thread-4 run
pool-1-thread-3 run
pool-1-thread-2 run
pool-1-thread-1 run
pool-1-thread-5 run
pool-1-thread-4 run
pool-1-thread-6 run
pool-1-thread-7 run
pool-1-thread-8 run
pool-1-thread-9 run
pool-1-thread-10 run
pool-1-thread-11 run
*/
/**
* newScheduledThreadPool:創建一個可延遲執行或定期執行的線程池
*/
@Test
public void testScheduledThreadPool() throws InterruptedException {
ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
//5s第一次執行，之后3秒執行一次
executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(myRunnable,5,3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Thread.sleep(20000);
}
/**
* newSingleThreadExecutor:創建一個單線程的Executor，如果該線程因為異常而結束就新建一條線程來繼續執行后續的任務
*/
@Test
public void testSingleThreadExecutor() throws InterruptedException {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
for(int i = 0; i<=20;i++){
executorService.execute(myRunnable);
}
Thread.sleep(20000);
}
/**
* 創建可重用且固定線程數的線程池，如果線程池中的所有線程都處於活動狀態，
* 此時再提交任務就在隊列中等待，直到有可用線程；如果線程池中的某個線程由於異常而結束時，線程池就會再補充一條新線程。
*/
@Test
public void testFixedThreadPool() throws InterruptedException {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for(int i = 0; i<=20;i++){
executorService.execute(myRunnableSleep);
}
Thread.sleep(200000);
}
}