Eclipse+Maven+SpringMVC+Mybatis+MySql搭建總結

安裝配置Maven省略

 

新建Maven項目,選擇maven-archetype-webapp，填寫GroupID和ArtifactID

 

修改pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.zns</groupId>
    <artifactId>myproject</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <!-- <packaging>jar</packaging> -->
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>myproject Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- mybatis 包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis和spring整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql連接驅動 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.34</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 數據源 c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <webResources>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
                        </resource>
                    </webResources>
                    <warName>myproject</warName>
                    <outputDirectory>D:\</outputDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>D:\</outputDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

 

建好項目結構包

com.zns.controller

com.zns.service

com.zns.mapper

com.zns.domain

 

在com.zns.mapper下新建xmls文件夾用於存放mapper xml文件

 

假設數據庫有一張用戶表 就2個字段 主鍵 和 賬號

 

新建User類

package com.zns.domain;
 
 
public class User {
    private int UserID;
    private String UserAccount;
     
    public int getUserID() {
        return UserID;
    }
    public void setUserID(int userID) {
        UserID = userID;
    }
    public String getUserAccount() {
        return UserAccount;
    }
    public void setUserAccount(String userAccount) {
        UserAccount = userAccount;
    }       
}

 

 

新建UserMapper接口

package com.zns.mapper;

import com.zns.domain.User;

public interface UserMapper {
    public User getByID(int id);
}

 

 

新建UserMapper xml文件(在mapperxml包下新建)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
<mapper namespace="com.zns.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getByID" parameterType="int"
        resultType="com.zns.domain.User">
        select UserID,UserAccount from users where UserID=#{UserID}
    </select>
</mapper>

 

 

新建UserService

package com.zns.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.zns.domain.User;
import com.zns.mapper.UserMapper;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User getByID(int id) {
        return userMapper.getByID(id);
    }
}

 

 

src/main/resources下新建如下結構的配置文件

src/main/resources

  mybatis

      mybatis-config.xml

  spring

     spring-context.xml

     spring-mvc.xml

     spring-mybatis.xml

  jdbc.properties 

 

jdbc.properties內容為

jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password =123456

 

mybatis-config.xml內容為

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 返回resultType為map時，如果數據為空的字段，則該字段會省略不顯示， 可以通過添加該配置，返回null -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="callSettersOnNulls" value="true" />
    </settings>
</configuration>

 

 

spring-context.xml內容為

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--自動掃描含有@Service將其注入為bean -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zns.service" />
        
</beans>

 

 

spring-mvc.xml內容為

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">
 
    <!--自動掃描含有@Controller將其注入為bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zns.controller"></context:component-scan>
 
    <!--注解映射器 -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> -->
    <!--注解適配器 -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/> -->
 
    <!-- 使用這個可以代替上邊的注解映射器和適配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
 
    <!-- 視圖解析器 jsp -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
    </bean>
         
    <!-- 靜態資源訪問 -->  
    <mvc:resources mapping="/**" location="/" />
     
</beans>

 

 

spring-mybatis.xml內容為

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 引入外部屬性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 配置c3p0連接池: -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 指定連接數據庫的驅動-->  
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>  
        <!-- 指定連接數據庫的URL-->  
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>  
        <!-- 指定連接數據庫的用戶名-->  
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>  
        <!-- 指定連接數據庫的密碼-->  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>  
        <!-- 指定連接池中保留的最大連接數. Default:15-->  
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100"/>  
        <!-- 指定連接池中保留的最小連接數-->  
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>  
        <!-- 指定連接池的初始化連接數  取值應在minPoolSize 與 maxPoolSize 之間.Default:3-->  
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="20"/>  
        <!-- 最大空閑時間,60秒內未使用則連接被丟棄。若為0則永不丟棄。 Default:0-->  
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="600"/>  
        <!-- 當連接池中的連接耗盡的時候c3p0一次同時獲取的連接數. Default:3-->  
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="5"/>  
        <!-- JDBC的標准,用以控制數據源內加載的PreparedStatements數量。  
        但由於預緩存的statements屬於單個connection而不是整個連接池所以設置這個參數需要考慮到多方面的因數.如果maxStatements與maxStatementsPerConnection均為0,則緩存被關閉。Default:0-->  
        <property name="maxStatements" value="5"/>  
        <!-- 隔多少秒檢查所有連接池中的空閑連接.Default:0 -->  
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 加載mybatis全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!-- mapper xml路徑 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zns/mapper/xmls/*.xml" /> 
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置mapper掃描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 掃描這個包以及它的子包下的所有映射接口類,多個包逗號隔開 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zns.mapper" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring的事務管理器 與mabatis整合是用jdbc事務 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

 

 

修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
 
    <!-- springmvc前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
     
    <!-- springmvc前端控制器   restful風格 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc_rest</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
     
    <!-- 配置Spring的核心監聽器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-context.xml,classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
     
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>
 
</web-app>

 

 

在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF下新建views/user/detail.jsp對應目錄和文件

detail.jsp內容為

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>user detail</title>
</head>
<body>
    id為： ${userInfo.userID}
</body>
</html>

 

 

新建UserController

package com.zns.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.zns.domain.User;
import com.zns.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/Detail1")
    public String Detail1(ModelMap modelMap, int id) throws Exception {
        User user = userService.getByID(id);
        modelMap.addAttribute("userInfo", user);
        return "/user/detail";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/Detail2")
    public @ResponseBody Object Detail2(int id) throws Exception {
        User user = userService.getByID(id);
        return user;
    }
}

 

 

啟動項目訪問測試

http://localhost/myproject/User/Detail1?id=10  跳轉到jsp頁面

http://localhost/myproject/User/Detail2?id=10  返回json數據

 

 

基本搭建完畢...