rt-thread中軟件定時器組件超時界限的一點理解

@2019-01-15

【小記】

對 rt-thread 中的軟件定時器組件中超時界限的一點理解

rt_thread_timer_entry(void *parameter)函數中if ((next_timeout - current_tick) < RT_TICK_MAX / 2)　　--- 條件1

rt_soft_timer_check(void)函數中if ((current_tick - t->timeout_tick) < RT_TICK_MAX / 2)　　　　　　　　--- 條件2

舉個特例：

　　假定某時刻 

　　next_timeout = 0xFFFFFF00;

　　current_tick = 0x100;

　　next_timeout - current_tick = 0xFFFFFE00　　<　　RT_TICK_MAX / 2 = 0x7FFFFFFF　　　　條件1不成立
　　current_tick - t->timeout_tick = 0x200　　  <　　RT_TICK_MAX / 2 = 0x7FFFFFFF　　　　條件2成立　　（實際比0x200d大一點，因current_tick在增長）

　　這樣則會出現定時器錯誤的定時到達而調用其回調函數，實際定時器計時還遠未到

 為避免以上情況出現，在函數 rt_timer_start(rt_timer_t timer) 中斷言語句 RT_ASSERT(timer->init_tick < RT_TICK_MAX / 2) 規定了延時長度（即MSB為0）

具體代碼：

/**
 * This function will check timer list, if a timeout event happens, the
 * corresponding timeout function will be invoked.
 */
void rt_soft_timer_check(void)
{
    rt_tick_t current_tick;
    rt_list_t *n;
    struct rt_timer *t;

    RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_TIMER, ("software timer check enter\n"));

    current_tick = rt_tick_get();

    /* lock scheduler */
    rt_enter_critical();

    for (n = rt_soft_timer_list[RT_TIMER_SKIP_LIST_LEVEL - 1].next;
         n != &(rt_soft_timer_list[RT_TIMER_SKIP_LIST_LEVEL - 1]);)
    {
        t = rt_list_entry(n, struct rt_timer, row[RT_TIMER_SKIP_LIST_LEVEL - 1]);

        /*
         * It supposes that the new tick shall less than the half duration of
         * tick max.
         */
        if ((current_tick - t->timeout_tick) < RT_TICK_MAX / 2)
        {
            RT_OBJECT_HOOK_CALL(rt_timer_enter_hook, (t));

            /* move node to the next */
            n = n->next;

            /* remove timer from timer list firstly */
            _rt_timer_remove(t);

            /* not lock scheduler when performing timeout function */
            rt_exit_critical();
            /* call timeout function */
            t->timeout_func(t->parameter);

            /* re-get tick */
            current_tick = rt_tick_get();

            RT_OBJECT_HOOK_CALL(rt_timer_exit_hook, (t));
            RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_TIMER, ("current tick: %d\n", current_tick));

            /* lock scheduler */
            rt_enter_critical();

            if ((t->parent.flag & RT_TIMER_FLAG_PERIODIC) &&
                (t->parent.flag & RT_TIMER_FLAG_ACTIVATED))
            {
                /* start it */
                t->parent.flag &= ~RT_TIMER_FLAG_ACTIVATED;
                rt_timer_start(t);
            }
            else
            {
                /* stop timer */
                t->parent.flag &= ~RT_TIMER_FLAG_ACTIVATED;
            }
        }
        else break; /* not check anymore */
    }

    /* unlock scheduler */
    rt_exit_critical();

    RT_DEBUG_LOG(RT_DEBUG_TIMER, ("software timer check leave\n"));
}

/* system timer thread entry */
static void rt_thread_timer_entry(void *parameter)
{
    rt_tick_t next_timeout;

    while (1)
    {
        /* get the next timeout tick */
        next_timeout = rt_timer_list_next_timeout(rt_soft_timer_list);
        if (next_timeout == RT_TICK_MAX)
        {
            /* no software timer exist, suspend self. */
            rt_thread_suspend(rt_thread_self());
            rt_schedule();
        }
        else
        {
            rt_tick_t current_tick;

            /* get current tick */
            current_tick = rt_tick_get();

            if ((next_timeout - current_tick) < RT_TICK_MAX / 2)
            {
                /* get the delta timeout tick */
                next_timeout = next_timeout - current_tick;
                rt_thread_delay(next_timeout);
            }
        }

        /* check software timer */
        rt_soft_timer_check();
    }
}