2、Ansible在使用過程中出現的錯誤解決方法


1、安裝完成后允許命令出錯

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/ansible", line 197, in <module>
	(runner, results) = cli.run(options, args)
File "/usr/bin/ansible", line 163, in run
	extra_vars=extra_vars,
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ansible/runner/__init__.py", line 233, in __init__
	cmd = subprocess.Popen(['ssh','-o','ControlPersist'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/subprocess.py", line 639, in __init__
	errread, errwrite)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/subprocess.py", line 1228, in _execute_child
	raise child_exception
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

解決辦法

yum -y install openssh-clients

2.出現Error: ansible requires a json module, none found!

SSH password:
10.0.1.110 | FAILED >> {
"failed": true,
"msg": "Error: ansible requires a json module, nonefound!",
"parsed": false
}

解決辦法
python版本過低,可以升級python或者python-simplejson

3、安裝完成后鏈接客戶端報錯(配圖為我在使用ansible推送文件到客戶端的時候遇到的,這個客戶端是第一次推送)

FAILED => Using a SSH password insteadof a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass doesnot support this.  Please add this host'sfingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.

解決辦法:
在ansible 服務器上使用ssh 登陸下/etc/ansible/hosts 里面配置的服務器。然后再次使用ansible 去管理就不會報上面的錯誤了!但這樣大批量登陸就麻煩來。因為默認ansible是使用key驗證的,如果使用密碼登陸的服務器,使用ansible的話,要不修改ansible.cfg配置文件的ask_pass = True給取消注釋,要不就在運行命令時候加上-k,這個意思是-k, --ask-pass ask for SSH password。再修改:host_key_checking= False即可

4.如果客戶端不在know_hosts里將會報錯

paramiko: The authenticity of host '192.168.24.15'can't be established.
The ssh-rsa key fingerprint is397c139fd4b0d763fcffaee346a4bf6b.
Are you sure you want to continueconnecting (yes/no)?

解決辦法

需要修改ansible.cfg的#host_key_checking= False取消注釋

5.出現FAILED => FAILED: not a valid DSA private key file
解決辦法

需要你在最后命令內添加參數-k

6.openssh升級后無法登錄報錯

PAM unable todlopen(/lib64/security/pam_stack.so): /lib64/security/pam_stack.so: cannot openshared object
file: No such file or directory

解決方法:

sshrpm 升級后會修改/etc/pam.d/sshd 文件。需要升級前備份此文件最后還原即可登錄。

7.第一次系統初始化運行生成本機ansible用戶key時報錯

failed: [127.0.0.1] =>{"checksum": "f5f2f20fc0774be961fffb951a50023e31abe920","failed": true}
msg: Aborting, target uses selinux but pythonbindings (libselinux-python) aren't installed!
FATAL: all hosts have already failed –aborting

解決辦法

yum -y install libselinux-python

參考:
http://blog.csdn.net/longxibendi/article/details/46989735


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