一般添加web服務引用是.NET用代理類模式 創建SOAP請求代理類,代理類是.NET開發工具VS自動給你生成。
下面用一般HTTP的模式有時候可能更合適,原理是構造SOAP請求的XML后POST過去:
下面是HelloWorld的例子
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //創建HttpWebRequest 實例,使用WebRequest.Create HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:1198/WebSite1/Service.asmx"); //發送請求 webRequest.Method = "POST"; //編碼 webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml"; string soap = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"; soap += "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"; soap += " <soap:Header>"; soap += " </soap:Header>"; soap += "<soap:Body>"; soap += " <HelloWorld xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\" />"; soap += "</soap:Body>"; soap += "</soap:Envelope>"; // webRequest.Headers["SoapAction"] = "http://localhost:1198/WebSite1/Service.asmx"; //字符轉字節 byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(soap); Stream writer = webRequest.GetRequestStream(); writer.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); writer.Flush(); writer.Close(); string result = ""; //返回 HttpWebResponse try { HttpWebResponse hwRes = webRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; if (hwRes.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK) {//是否返回成功 Stream rStream = hwRes.GetResponseStream(); //流讀取 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(rStream, Encoding.UTF8); result = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); rStream.Close(); } else { result = "連接錯誤"; } //關閉 hwRes.Close(); txtResponse.Text = result; } catch (System.Net.WebException ex) { String responseFromServer = ex.Message.ToString() + " "; if (ex.Response != null) { using (WebResponse response = ex.Response) { Stream data = response.GetResponseStream(); using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(data)) { responseFromServer += reader.ReadToEnd(); } } } txtResponse.Text = responseFromServer; } }
不錯意外會返回如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><soap:Body><HelloWorldResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"><HelloWorldResult>Hello World</HelloWorldResult></HelloWorldResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
不構造XML結構請求也是可以的:
/* /*POST /WebSite1/Service.asmx/HelloWorld HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: length */ //創建HttpWebRequest 實例,使用WebRequest.Create HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:1198/WebSite1/Service.asmx/HelloWorld"); //發送請求 webRequest.Method = "POST"; webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; webRequest.ContentLength=0; string soap = "";//請求參數如 soap = "str=wgscd&num=123"; //字符轉字節 byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(soap); Stream writer = webRequest.GetRequestStream(); writer.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); writer.Flush(); writer.Close(); string result = ""; //返回 HttpWebResponse try { HttpWebResponse hwRes = webRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; if (hwRes.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK) {//是否返回成功 Stream rStream = hwRes.GetResponseStream(); //流讀取 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(rStream, Encoding.UTF8); result = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); rStream.Close(); } else { result = "連接錯誤"; } //關閉 hwRes.Close(); txtResponse.Text = result; } catch (Exception ex) { txtResponse.Text = ex.Message ; }
會返回:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">Hello World</string>
不構造XML請求結構的一個死穴是,那種傳人參數是某個對象/類的情況就GG了。
如:
[WebMethod]
public DataRet HelloWorld(DataRequest dt)
{
DataRet d =new DataRet();
return d;
}