python - requests從excel中獲取測試用例數據

 

 

HttpRequests.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-


import requests
class HttpRequests():
    def http_requests(self,url,params,http_mothed,cookies=None):
        if http_mothed=='get':
            res=requests.get(url,params,cookies=cookies)
            return res
        else:
            res=requests.post(url,params,cookies=cookies)
            return res

 

test_HttpRequests.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#存放測試用例
import unittest
from study_181130_request.HttpRequests import HttpRequests


COOKIES=None

class TestHttpRequests(unittest.TestCase):


    def setUp(self):
        # self.url='http://47.107.168.87:8080/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login'
        pass

    def __init__(self,url,params,http_method,excepted,methodName):#初始化傳參；用初始化函數一定要記得去看看父類里面有沒有初始化函數，如果有，需要超繼承

        self.params=params#請求的數據
        self.http_method=http_method#請求方法
        self.url=url
        self.excepted=excepted
        super(TestHttpRequests,self).__init__(methodName)#超繼承


    def test_api(self):#登錄成功 ：手機號正確、密碼正確；用例里面不可以傳參數
        global COOKIES#聲明全局變量
        res=HttpRequests().http_requests(self.url,self.params,self.http_method,COOKIES)
        try:
            self.assertEqual(self.excepted,res.json()['msg'])
        except AssertionError as e:
            print('斷言結果是：{}'.format(e))
            raise e

        if res.cookies:
            COOKIES=res.cookies#當res.cookies非空時，修改COOKIES的值

 

test_runner.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-


import unittest
import HTMLTestRunnerNew
from study_181130_request.test_HttpRequests import TestHttpRequests
from study_181130_request.read_excel import TestExcel

test_data=TestExcel().get_TestExcel()

suit=unittest.TestSuite()##裝用例的地方
for item in test_data:
    suit.addTest(TestHttpRequests(item['url'],eval(item['params']),item['http_method'],item['excepted'],'test_api'))#創建實例的方法來添加用

#執行用例
with open('test_api.html','bw+') as file:
    Runner=HTMLTestRunnerNew.HTMLTestRunner(stream=file,verbosity=2,
                                            title='HTTP請求作業-單元測試報告',description='測試一下HTTP請求',tester='huimin'
                                            )
    Runner.run(suit)

 

read_excel.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from openpyxl import load_workbook


class TestExcel():

    def get_TestExcel(self):
        workbook = load_workbook('http_requests.xlsx')#打開表
        sheet = workbook['Sheet1']#定位表單

        test_data = []#把所有行的數據放到列表中

        for i in range(2,sheet.max_row+1):
            sub_data = {}#把每行的數據放到字典中
            for j in range(1,sheet.max_column+1):

                sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value] = sheet.cell(i,j).value

            test_data.append(sub_data)#拼接每行單元格的數據

        return test_data

 

測試報告：