(1)使役動詞,表示 使 / 讓...
1. have, make, let 做使役動詞,構成形式為: have / make / let + 賓語 + v
He made me laugh
I let him go
Please have him come here
2. get 和 help 都做使役動詞,get的使役動詞句為 get + 賓語 + to + v, help 的使役動詞句為 help + 賓語 + (to)+ v, help翻譯的時候翻譯為 ‘' 幫助 '
I can't get anyone to do the work properly
I helped him (to) repair the car
3. 上面倆個所有使役 + 賓語 + 過去分詞, 表示讓某物 / 人 被別人...
I must get my hair cut
He couldn't make himself heard
Can you get the work finished in time ?
(2)感官動詞 see / watch / observe / notice / hear / smell / taste / feel + 賓語 + 動詞原形 / 現在分詞(a: + 動詞原形,表示動作的真實性;b: +現在分詞,表示動作的連續性,進行性)
I saw him work in the garden yesterday
I saw him working in the garden yesterday
1. 和使役動詞相似,感官動詞可接過去分詞, 感官動詞 + 賓語 + 過去分詞 表示被動含義 表示賓語被怎么樣了
John saw the man knocked down by the car