原形不定式


(1)使役動詞,表示 使 / 讓...

1.  have, make, let 做使役動詞,構成形式為: have / make / let + 賓語 + v
    He made me laugh
    I let him go 
    Please have him come here
2. get 和 help 都做使役動詞,get的使役動詞句為 get + 賓語 + to + v, help 的使役動詞句為 help + 賓語 + (to)+ v, help翻譯的時候翻譯為 ‘' 幫助 '
    I can't get anyone to do the work properly
    I helped him (to) repair the car
3.  上面倆個所有使役 + 賓語 + 過去分詞, 表示讓某物 / 人 被別人...
    I must get my hair cut 
    He couldn't make himself heard
    Can you get the work finished in time ?

(2)感官動詞 see / watch / observe / notice / hear / smell / taste / feel + 賓語 + 動詞原形 / 現在分詞(a: + 動詞原形,表示動作的真實性;b: +現在分詞,表示動作的連續性,進行性)

    I saw him work in the garden yesterday
    I saw him working in the garden yesterday
1. 和使役動詞相似,感官動詞可接過去分詞, 感官動詞 + 賓語 + 過去分詞  表示被動含義  表示賓語被怎么樣了
    John saw the man knocked down by the car


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