1.下載Kafka
官網：https://kafka.apache.org/
2.安裝腳本
#解壓 tar zxf kafka_2.12-2.0.0.tgz -C /usr/local mv /usr/local/kafka_2.12-2.0.0/ /usr/local/kafka #啟動zookeeper（啟動比較慢，啟動后檢查2181端口）
bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh -daemon config/zookeeper.propertiesnetstat -anlpt | grep 2181#啟動kafka-server(默認端口是 9092)
/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
netstat -anlpt | grep 9092
3.測試生產和消費消息
#創建topic test kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --p artitions 1 --topic test #獲取所有topic kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181 #生產測試消息 /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
>1234 #輸入的消息1 >gggg #輸入的消息2 #消費消息 /usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning 1234 gggg