缺陷管理工具Jira安裝參考

本文轉載自查看原文 2018-11-01 17:29 744 02 軟件測試

1安裝簡介

1.1方案/流程簡介

需要依賴安裝數據庫，可以是mysql，orace或sqlserver。以mysql為例說明。

各模塊各階段安裝任務說明如下：

安裝模塊	說明
jira	項目與事務跟蹤工具，被廣泛應用於缺陷跟蹤、客戶服務、需求收集、流程審批、任務跟蹤、項目跟蹤和敏捷管理等工作領域。
mysql	開源的關系型數據庫
mysql的JDBC驅動	Java 連接 MySQL 需要驅動包。解壓后得到jar庫文件，然后在對應的項目中導入該庫文件。

參考指導：

http://blog.51cto.com/13505030/2059613

2安裝前准備

2.1 系統環境

OS版本號: CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

命令: cat /etc/redhat-release

2.2 軟件包&工具

安裝所需的軟件包如下：

軟件包	軟件包版本	獲取方式
jira	atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip	https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/download
mysql	5.7	https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
mysql的JDBC驅動	mysql-connector-java-5.1.34_1	https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
JDK	1.8	-

3 安裝與配置（單機）

3.1安裝JDK

1. 檢查默認安裝情況　

java -version

系統默認帶的是openJDK，需要卸載后安裝。

2.檢測JDK安裝包

　　rpm -qa | grep java

avapackages-tools-3.4.1-6.el7_0.noarch
tzdata-java-2014i-1.el7.noarch
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64
python-javapackages-3.4.1-6.el7_0.noarch

3.卸載OpenJDK

　　rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2014i-1.el7.noarch

　 rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64

　　rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64

4.安裝新的Jdk1.8.0_31

解壓縮tar.gz

　　mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm 　

　　tar -zxvf jdk1.8.0_31.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm

5.設置環境變量

　　 vi /etc/profile

在文件最后添加：

　　export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_31

　 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

　　export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

　　export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

如果只是臨時的可以在終端配置，不用到配置文件中配置，如果只想某用戶可以用，可以只配置那個用戶的profile文件；

6.使profile生效

source /etc/profile

7.檢查新安裝的jdk

java -version

3.2安裝Jira

3.2.1 下載安裝包

注：如果已經獲取到安裝包，可以直接跳過此步驟

3.2.2上傳安裝包

1）root用戶創建文件夾：

mkdir -p

2）將安裝包atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip以root用戶上傳到目標目錄

3.2.3解壓安裝包

unzip atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip

[root@host03 jira]# ls

atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6-standalone atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip

[root@host03 jira]# mv atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6-standalone/ jira

[root@host03 jira]# ls

atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip jira

3.3安裝數據庫（Mysql）

3.3.1下載安裝包

https://dev.mysql/com/downloads/mysql

注：此包是匯總包，下載此包即可

3.3.2上傳安裝包

1）root用戶創建 /usr/local/services/mysql文件夾，並上傳文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/services/mysql

2）解壓

tar -zxvf sql-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3.3.3 安裝Mysql

1、檢查環境是否默認安裝了mysql

如上圖，默認已經安裝了，需要先刪除

卸載系統自帶的mariadb-lib

否則會報如下錯誤，導致common安裝失敗。

2、執行安裝

安裝順序：

mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --（依賴於common）
mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --（依賴於libs）
mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --（依賴於client、common）

3.3.4初始化數據庫

mysqld --initialize

//新版的推薦此方法，執行生會在/var/log/mysqld.log生成隨機密碼

安裝完成后，會默認安裝在/var/lib/mysql下。如果需要改安裝路徑，可以mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

3.3.5更改所屬用戶及其所屬組

增加mysql用戶並修改默認密碼

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

passwd mysql

增加如下目錄並賦權限：

chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql –R

3.3.6啟動mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

檢查狀態：

ps -ef |grep mysql

3.3.7初始化登錄密碼

新安裝的數據庫，需要配置初始登錄密碼：

/etc/my.cnf里[mysqld]下添加skip-grant-tables=1，跳過權限，重啟服務

update mysql.user set authentication_string = password('我是密碼，請替換'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';

flush privileges;

再去my.cnf里把剛才添加的skip-grant-tables注釋掉，重啟服務
mysql -u root -p 再次進入輸入剛才設置的密碼

查看啟動端口

mysql> show global variables like 'port';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| port | 3306 |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

3.3.8（可選）個性化配置

修改mysql數據庫，使支持表的大小寫

讓MYSQL不區分表名大小寫的方法其實很簡單：

1.用ROOT登錄，修改/etc/my.cnf

2.在[mysqld]下加入一行：lower_case_table_names=1

3.重新啟動數據庫即可

先kill掉進程，然后執行：systemctl start mysqld.service

3.3 Docker下安裝數據庫（可選）

3.3.1安裝Docker

3.3.1.1 安裝docker

可以連外網情況下,直接一個命令可以安裝: yum install docker

[root@localhost dev]# yum install docker

下載確認后出現完畢顯示，則安裝完畢。

3.3.1.2 查看docker版本

查看命令：docker -v

[root@localhost dev]# docker -v

Docker version 1.13.1, build 6e3bb8e/1.13.1

3.3.1.3 啟動docker

啟動命令：systemctl start docker

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl status docker

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

Docs: http://docs.docker.com

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl start docker

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl status docker

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 日 2018-09-16 17:21:09 CST; 5s ago

Docs: http://docs.docker.com

Main PID: 3545 (dockerd-current)

CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service

├─3545 /usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current --default-runtime=docker-runc --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd --userlan...

└─3561 /usr/bin/docker-containerd-current -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/docker-containerd.sock --metrics-interval=0 --start-timeout 2m --state-dir /var/run/docker/lib...

3.3.1.4 配置開機啟動（可選）

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl enable docker

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

3.3.2 Docker上安裝mysql

3.3.2.1拉取鏡像

命令：docker pull mysql:5.6.39

說明：后面的版本號視具體情況而定（如果獲取最新版本，則不需要加版本號）

[root@localhost /]# docker pull mysql:5.7

Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mysql ...

Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/library/mysql/manifests/5.7: Get https://auth.docker.io/token?scope=repository%3Alibrary%2Fmysql%3Apull&service=registry.docker.io: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)

[root@localhost /]# docker pull mysql:5.6.39

Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mysql ...

5.6.39: Pulling from docker.io/library/mysql

2a72cbf407d6: Pull complete

38680a9b47a8: Pull complete

4c732aa0eb1b: Pull complete

c5317a34eddd: Pull complete

f92be680366c: Pull complete

6762c4c3eacc: Pull complete

7f9e7799488e: Pull complete

5bfede7d51ce: Pull complete

4d58e230ee6f: Pull complete

e83cf84d215b: Pull complete

9a02cf99f495: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:a85722079680fb21afc4ce5c7a2cb51fa6d9793efe1c6d3da0e94a2aa9fedac4

Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/mysql:5.6.39

3.3.2.2加載鏡像

命令：

docker run --name mysql_docker -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=我是密碼，請替換 -p 3307:3306 -d mysql:5.6.39

命令說明：

--name mysql_docker 創建的容器名稱

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root 使用作為root賬號的密碼

-p 3307:3306 容器的3307端口映射到宿主機器

-d 后台運行容器

mysql:5.6.39 鏡像名稱

[root@localhost /]# docker run --name mysql_docker -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=我是密碼，請替換 -p 3307:3306 -d mysql:5.6.39

84eff7a2ee2d813bd92503349a06bb6377bad29ab6541876d04f7ee547b48f79

[root@localhost /]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

84eff7a2ee2d mysql:5.6.39 "docker-entrypoint..." 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_docker

[root@localhost /]#

3.3.2.3驗證安裝

查看端口：

[root@localhost /]# netstat -anp |grep 3307

tcp6 0 0 :::3307 :::* LISTEN 9866/docker-proxy-c

進入mysql：docker exec -it mysql_docker bash

[root@localhost /]# docker exec -it mysql_docker bash

root@84eff7a2ee2d:/# mysql -u root -p"我是密碼，請替換"

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3.3創建數據庫用戶

[root@host03 bin]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

Server version: 5.7.18-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

Docker 下進入數據庫（可選）：

root@2221eee4b6e7:/# mysql -u root -p"我是密碼，請替換"

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3.3.1創建數據庫

mysql> create database jira default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| jira |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

3.3.2 賦合適權限

mysql> use jira;

Database changed

mysql> grant all on jira.* to 'jira@’%' identified by '我是密碼，請替換';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

4導入mysql的JDBC驅動

上傳mysql-connector-java-**-bin.jar包到安裝目錄下，如

/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib

5啟動Jira

5.1 個性化配置

1）配置啟動目錄

vi /jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/jira-application.properties

jira.home = /data

[root@host03 jira]# pwd

[root@host03 jira]# mkdir data

2）配置連接數據庫信息（可選）：

vi /jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/database-defaults/mysql.properties

databaseUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/jira?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&sessionVariables=default_storage_engine=InnoDB

userName=jira

password=我是密碼，請替換

poolSize= 20

3）配置個性化端口（可選）：

vi /jira/conf/server.xml

<Connector port="8080"

5.2 啟動Jira

[root@host03 jira]# cd /jira/bin

[root@host03 bin]# ./start-jira.sh

To run JIRA in the foreground, start the server with start-jira.sh -fg

executing as current user

.....

.... .NMMMD. ...

.8MMM. $MMN,..~MMMO.

.?MMM. .MMM?.

OMMMMZ. .,NMMMN~

.IMMMMMM. .NMMMN. .MMMMMN,

,MMMMMM$..3MD..ZMMMMMM.

=NMMMMMM,. .,MMMMMMD.

.MMMMMMMM8MMMMMMM,

.ONMMMMMMMMMMZ.

,NMMMMMMM8.

.:,.$MMMMMMM

.IMMMM..NMMMMMD.

.8MMMMM: :NMMMMN.

.MMMMMM. .MMMMM~.

.MMMMMN .MMMMM?.

Atlassian JIRA

Version : 7.3.6

If you encounter issues starting or stopping JIRA, please see the Troubleshooting guide at http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/JIRA/Installation+Troubleshooting+Guide

Server startup logs are located in /jira/logs/catalina.out

Using CATALINA_BASE: /jira

Using CATALINA_HOME: /jira

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /jira/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java/jre

Using CLASSPATH: /jira/bin/bootstrap.jar:/jira/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Using CATALINA_PID: /jira/work/catalina.pid

Existing PID file found during start.

Removing/clearing stale PID file.

Tomcat started.

查看啟動日志

[root@host03 logs]# tailf catalina.out

18-Jul-2018 05:31:39.463 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8081]

18-Jul-2018 05:31:39.543 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

18-Jul-2018 05:31:39.564 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 67213 ms

至此，jira啟動完成。!

6初始配置Jira

防火牆臨時開放端口

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 端口 -j ACCEPT

訪問http://ip:端口

一步一步往下操作即可。

選2，我將設置它自己：

注：次步驟后，會在數據庫中創建相應的表。

到 https://my.atlassian.com/license/evaluation 申請license

進入后，第一次登陸，修改管理員的賬號與密碼。並選擇中文語言。

Jira 破解

當前可以看到授權日期是一個月

獲取破解包里面的atlassian-extras-3.2.jar上傳到以下目錄覆蓋刷新,並重啟jira.

/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib

通過上圖，我們可以很明顯的看到jira我們可以使用到2033年。到此有關jira的安裝、破解就已經全部結束。

5 FAQ

5.1 啟動Jira過程報Address already in use

日志如下：

[root@host03 logs]# tailf catalina.out

2018-07-18 05:20:36,002 localhost-startStop-1 ERROR [c.a.j.web.dispatcher.JiraWebworkActionDispatcher]

******************************************

JIRA startup failed, JIRA has been locked.

******************************************

18-Jul-2018 05:20:36.121 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]

18-Jul-2018 05:20:36.133 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Failed to start end point associated with ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]

java.net.BindException: Address already in use

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:228)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:874)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:590)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:969)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:440)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)

18-Jul-2018 05:20:36.135 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Failed to start connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)