CentOS-6.8 安裝zabbix 4.0X

1、關閉selinux

[root@localhost /]# sed -i "s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g" /etc/selinux/config  #重啟生效
[root@localhost /]# setenforce 0   #臨時關閉

2、 zabbix需要mysql5.6以上版本，刪除舊的版本

下載MySQL5.6版本

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-server
yum list installed | grep mysql

3、修改mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf,在[mysqld]中添加innodb_file_per_table=1

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/my.cnf
innodb_file_per_table=1
[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

4、登陸數據庫

[root@localhost /]# mysql
#創建zabbix庫，指定字符集
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
#創建zabbix用戶密碼：zabbix  授權擁有訪問zabbix庫的所有權限
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

#查看數據庫是否創建成功

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

5、Zabbix 3需要PHP是至少5.4或更高版本。我們的CentOS 6.5庫跟php 5.3.3因此我們需要安裝一個新的。

[root@localhost /]# rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

 安裝所需要的包

yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap

 6、修改php配置

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/php.ini 
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

7、 修改apache配置

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

啟動httpd服務

/etc/init.d/httpd start

8、 創建zabbix用戶

[root@localhost /]# groupadd zabbix
[root@localhost /]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

9、依賴包安裝

yum -y install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel

10、下載zabbix安裝包、解壓、導入sql

官方源碼包下載地址：
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.1/zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz
cd zabbix-4.0.1/database/mysql/

　[root@slave_217 mysql]# ls 
　　data.sql images.sql schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql 
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < images.sql 
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < data.sql 

11、安裝zabbix

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /zabbix-4.0.1
編譯
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.1]# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
安裝
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.1]# make install
[root@localhost zabbix-4.0.1]# echo $?
0

12 、修改zabbix_server的配置

[root@localhost etc]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

13、創建一個新的web前端文件

[root@localhost conf]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
移動源到剛才創建目錄下
[root@localhost conf]#cd /zabbix-4.0.1/frontends/php/
[root@localhost php]# cp -rf  *  /var/www/html/zabbix/

 設置Apache作為Web用戶接口文件的所有者

[root@localhost php]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix

添加權限給Zabbix Web界面執行文件

[root@localhost php]# chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/

 添加Zabbix服務器和Zabbix代理啟動腳本

[root@localhost php]# cp /zabbix-4.0.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@localhost php]# cp /zabbix-4.0.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

添加Zabbix服務器和Zabbix代理服務

[root@localhost php]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@localhost php]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost php]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@localhost php]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@localhost php]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@localhost php]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

 啟動zabbix_server

[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start    #報錯
Starting zabbix_server:  /etc/init.d/functions: line 546: /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: No such file or directory
                                                           [FAILED]
 
[root@localhost php]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix     #更改下路徑

 
[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ]
 
[root@localhost php]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix    #更改下路徑

 
[root@localhost php]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]

報錯提示：

啟動服務時提示：error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory ”

從錯誤看出是缺少lib文件導致，進一步查看下

ldd $(which /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server)

        　linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff2cbff000)

         libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f6a5758a000)

         libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f6a57353000)

         libpcre.so.1 => not found  #看到這里沒有找到這個文件

         libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f6a56f1f000)

         libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f6a56b8b000)

         /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f6a577af000)

         libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007f6a56928000)

         libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f6a56724000)   
 
先查找下系統里面有沒有這個文件：

[root@slave_217 ~]# find / -name 'libpcre.so.1' 
/usr/lib64/libpcre.so.1
/usr/local/zabbix/lib/libpcre.so.1
/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1
/usr/lib/libpcre.so.1
/lib64/libpcre.so.1
/root/django/pcre-8.35/.libs/libpcre.so.1

上面看到系統有這個文件，然后把這個文件建立一個軟連接，然后就可以正常啟動服務

cd /lib64/

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/ 

 

14、zabbix  web安裝界面

 輸入ip地址：127.0.1.1/zabbix
1、進入安裝界面：

 

2、檢查配置是否ok

3、連接數據庫（用戶和密碼就是你數據庫創建的用戶名和密碼）

4、Enter Zabbix server details.

5、確認設置信息

6、安裝完成生成配置文件：/var/www/html/zabbix/zabbix.conf.php

7、登陸zabbix

 

 

登陸用戶名：Admin

登陸密碼：zabbix

 

centos 7的系統安裝部署請參考zabbix官方文檔

https://www.zabbix.com/download

 

安裝完畢！