用python在后端將數據寫入到數據庫並讀取

用python在后端將數據寫入到數據庫：

# coding:utf-8
import pandas as pd
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
# 初始化數據庫連接，使用pymysql模塊
# MySQL的用戶：root, 密碼:147369, 端口：3306,數據庫：mydb
engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/python1')
import numpy as np
import datetime
start = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
end = (datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=100)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
# 新建pandas中的DataFrame, 只有id,num兩列
df = pd.DataFrame(data=np.random.randint(-100,100,(100,100)),index=pd.date_range('2018-1-1',periods=100,dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq='D'),columns=None,dtype=int)
print(df.shape)
# 將新建的DataFrame儲存為MySQL中的數據表，不儲存index列
df.to_sql('data', engine, if_exists='append',index= True)

 

讀取：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 導入必要模塊
import pandas as pd
from sqlalchemy import create_engine

# 初始化數據庫連接，使用pymysql模塊
# MySQL的用戶：root, 密碼:147369, 端口：3306,數據庫：mydb
engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/python1')

# 查詢語句，選出employee表中的所有數據
sql = '''
      select * from student;
      '''

# read_sql_query的兩個參數: sql語句， 數據庫連接
df = pd.read_sql_query(sql, engine)
# 輸出employee表的查詢結果
print(df.shape)