前言
“80%的bug集中在20%的模塊,越是容易出現bug的模塊,bug是越改越多“平常我們做手工測試的時候,比如用100個用例需要執行,其中10個用例失敗了,
當開發修復完bug后,我們一般是重點測上次失敗的用例。
那么自動化測試也一樣,當用例特別多時,為了節省時間,第一次部分用例失敗了,修復完之后,可以只測上次失敗的用例。
pytest -h
命令行輸入pytest -h,找到里面兩個命令行參數: --lf 和 --ff
- --lf, --last-failed 只重新運行上次運行失敗的用例(或如果沒有失敗的話會全部跑)
- --ff, --failed-first 運行所有測試,但首先運行上次運行失敗的測試(這可能會重新測試,從而導致重復的fixture setup/teardown)
--lf 和 --ff
lf是last-failed的縮寫,我第一次運行全部測試用例有4個通過passed, 2個失敗failed,1個error
E:\YOYO\web_conf_py>pytest
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.6.0, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.5.4, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: E:\YOYO\web_conf_py, inifile:
plugins: metadata-1.7.0, html-1.19.0
collected 7 items
baidu\test_1_baidu.py .. [ 28%]
baidu\test_2.py FF [ 57%]
blog\test_2_blog.py ..E [100%]
=================================== ERRORS ====================================
__________________________ ERROR at setup of test_05 __________________________
file E:\YOYO\web_conf_py\blog\test_2_blog.py, line 11
def test_05(start, open_baidu):
E fixture 'open_baidu' not found
> available fixtures: cache, capfd, capfdbinary, caplog, capsys, capsysbinary, doctest_namespace, metadata, monkeypatch, open_blog, pytestconfig, record_property, record_xml_attribute, record_xml_property, recwarn, start, tmpdir, tmpdir_factory
> use 'pytest --fixtures [testpath]' for help on them.
E:\YOYO\web_conf_py\blog\test_2_blog.py:11
================================== FAILURES ===================================
___________________________________ test_06 ___________________________________
start = None, open_baidu = None
def test_06(start, open_baidu):
print("測試用例test_01")
> assert 1==2
E assert 1 == 2
baidu\test_2.py:5: AssertionError
---------------------------- Captured stdout call -----------------------------
測試用例test_01
___________________________________ test_07 ___________________________________
start = None, open_baidu = None
def test_07(start, open_baidu):
print("測試用例test_02")
> assert 1==2
E assert 1 == 2
baidu\test_2.py:9: AssertionError
---------------------------- Captured stdout call -----------------------------
測試用例test_02
================= 2 failed, 4 passed, 1 error in 0.21 seconds =================
如果只想運行其中2個failed的和1error用例,那么可以直接在cmd輸入指令
pytest --lf
E:\YOYO\web_conf_py>pytest --lf
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.6.0, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.5.4, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: E:\YOYO\web_conf_py, inifile:
plugins: metadata-1.7.0, html-1.19.0
collected 7 items / 4 deselected
run-last-failure: rerun previous 3 failures
baidu\test_2.py FF [ 66%]
blog\test_2_blog.py E [100%]
========================== 2 failed, 4 deselected, 1 error in 0.16 seconds===========================
如果想先運行上次失敗的,后運行其它通過的用例
pytest --ff
E:\YOYO\web_conf_py>pytest --ff
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.6.0, pytest-3.6.3, py-1.5.4, pluggy-0.6.0
rootdir: E:\YOYO\web_conf_py, inifile:
plugins: metadata-1.7.0, html-1.19.0
collected 7 items
run-last-failure: rerun previous 3 failures first
baidu\test_2.py FF [ 28%]
blog\test_2_blog.py E [ 42%]
baidu\test_1_baidu.py .. [ 71%]
blog\test_2_blog.py .. [100%]
================= 2 failed, 4 passed, 1 error in 0.14 seconds =================
---------------------------------pytest結合selenium自動化完整版-------------------------
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