python使用單例模式創建MySQL鏈接

代碼：

from functools import wraps
import mysql.connector
from sshtunnel import SSHTunnelForwarder


def singleton(cls):
    instances = {}

    @wraps(cls)
    def get_instance(*args, **kw):
        if cls not in instances:
            instances[cls] = cls(*args, **kw)
        return instances[cls]
    return get_instance


# 數據庫連接實例
@singleton
class MySQLSingle(object):
    def __init__(self, conn='', server=''):
        self.conn = conn
        self.server = server

    def get_conn(self, host_jump, port_jump, ssh_pk_jump, user_name_jump, host_mysql, port_mysql, user_name_mysql, password_mysql, database):
        try:
            self.server = SSHTunnelForwarder(
                (host_jump, int(port_jump)),  # 跳板機的配置
                ssh_pkey=ssh_pk_jump,
                ssh_username=user_name_jump,
                remote_bind_address=(host_mysql, int(port_mysql)))  # 數據庫服務器的配置
            self.server.start()
            self.conn = mysql.connector.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=self.server.local_bind_port, user=user_name_mysql,
                                           password=password_mysql, database=database)
        except Exception as e:
            print('File to connect database: %s' % e)
        return self.conn, self.server

使用方法如下：

mysql_single = MySQLSingle()
conn, server = mysql_single.get_conn(host_jump, port_jump, ssh_pk_jump, user_name_jump, host_mysql, port_mysql,
                                     user_name_mysql, password_mysql, database)
# do something...
conn.close()
server.close()