一：通過行標簽索引
1.通過行標簽索引行數據 index可以為整數
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = [0,1]
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.loc[1]
2. 行標簽索引 index為字符
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.loc['d']
3. 索引列數據時 如下操作會出錯:
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.loc['a']
'''
KeyError: 'the label [a] is not in the [index]'
'''
4.多行獲取
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.loc['d':]
'''
a b c
d 1 2 3
e 4 5 6
'''
5.索引某行某列
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.loc['d',['b','c']]
'''
b 2
c 3
'''
6.索引某列
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.loc[:,['c']]
'''
c
d 3
e 6
'''
二：iloc通過行號索引
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.loc[1]
'''
a 4
b 5
c 6
'''
2.通過行號多行索引
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.iloc[0:]
'''
a b c
d 1 2 3
e 4 5 6
'''
3.iloc索引列
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.iloc[:,[1]]
'''
b
d 2
e 5
'''
三.ix 兩種方式loc 和iloc結合的方式
1.通過行號索引
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.ix[1]
'''
a 4
b 5
c 6
'''
2.通過行標簽索引
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
index = ['d','e']
columns=['a','b','c']
df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index=index, columns=columns)
print df.ix['e']
'''
a 4
b 5
c 6
'''