一、啟動測試機或者Android模擬器(Genymotion俗稱世界上最快的模擬器,可自行百度安裝)

二、啟動Appium(Appium環境安裝可自行百度)
三、安裝應用到Genymotion上,如下圖我安裝一個計算機的小應用,包名為CalcTest.apk
安裝步驟:(基於Android SDK已經配置好了環境變量,可自行百度)
1、Win + R
2、CMD
3、adb devices --檢查操作,列出存在的設置名稱
4、adb install F:\Appium\CalcTest.apk --正式安裝App
測試apk下載地址:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/yyym/CalcTest.apk

如下圖:192.168.229.101:5555就是我剛開啟的Genymotion虛擬機
四、安裝成功之后回到Genymotiong可以看到已經安裝成功了
打開該應用,可以看到實際是個簡單的計算器
五、打開Eclipse創建Maven項目並使用uiautomatorviewer工具(Android SDK工具包自帶的)進行基本元素定位操作,元素定位方式前面我們已經詳細講解過了。
1、打開Android SDK可找到路徑:android-sdks\tools如下(獲取App包名可反編譯:aapt dump badging apk路徑)
2、打開uiautomatorviewr.bat

3、編寫基本代碼如下僅供參考:
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package
appium_demo;
import
java.net.MalformedURLException;
import
java.net.URL;
import
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import
org.openqa.selenium.By;
import
org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import
io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
/** * @author 李小衛 E-mail:yyymlxw@163.com @date 創建時間2018年2月11日上午10:10:02 */
public
class
calc_demo {
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
MalformedURLException {
AndroidDriver driver;
DesiredCapabilities des =
new
DesiredCapabilities();
// des.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");//Selendroid //自動化的模式選擇
// des.setCapability("app", "C:\\software\\CalcTest.apk");//配置待測試的apk的路徑
// des.setCapability("browserName", "chrome"); //h5
des.setCapability(
"platformName"
,
"Android"
);
//平台名稱
des.setCapability(
"platformVersion"
,
"4.4"
);
//手機操作系統版本
des.setCapability(
"udid"
,
"192.168.229.101:5555"
);
//連接的物理設備的唯一設備標識
des.setCapability(
"deviceName"
,
"S4"
);
//使用的手機類型或模擬器類型 UDID
des.setCapability(
"appPackage"
,
"com.sky.jisuanji"
);
//App安裝后的包名,注意與原來的CalcTest.apk不一樣
des.setCapability(
"appActivity"
,
".JisuanjizixieActivity"
);
//app測試人員常常要獲取activity,進行相關測試,后續會講到
des.setCapability(
"unicodeKeyboard"
,
"True"
);
//支持中文輸入
des.setCapability(
"resetKeyboard"
,
"True"
);
//支持中文輸入
des.setCapability(
"newCommandTimeout"
,
"10"
);
//沒有新命令時的超時時間設置
des.setCapability(
"nosign"
,
"True"
);
//跳過檢查和對應用進行 debug 簽名的步驟
driver =
new
AndroidDriver(
new
URL(
"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"
), des);//虛擬機默認地址
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
10
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//設置超時等待時間,默認250ms
driver.findElement(By.id(
"com.android.calculator2:id/digit1"
)).click();
//定位'1'
driver.findElement(By.id(
"com.android.calculator2:id/plus"
)).click();
//定位'+'
driver.findElement(By.id(
"com.android.calculator2:id/digit6"
)).click();
//定位'6'
driver.findElement(By.id(
"com.android.calculator2:id/equal"
)).click();
//定位'='
}
}
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六、使用TestNG編寫正式測試用例並開始執行測試了
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package
appium_operate;
import
java.net.MalformedURLException;
import
java.net.URL;
import
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import
org.openqa.selenium.By;
import
org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import
org.testng.Assert;
import
org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import
org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import
org.testng.annotations.Test;
import
io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
/** * @author 李小衛 E-mail:yyymlxw@163.com @date 創建時間2018年2月11日上午10:30:02 */
public
class
CalcTest {
AndroidDriver driver;
@BeforeTest
public
void
setUp()
throws
MalformedURLException{
DesiredCapabilities des =
new
DesiredCapabilities();
// des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
des.setCapability(
"platformName"
,
"Android"
);
des.setCapability(
"platformVersion"
,
"4.4"
);
des.setCapability(
"udid"
,
"192.168.43.101:5555"
);
des.setCapability(
"deviceName"
,
"s4"
);
des.setCapability(
"appPackage"
,
"com.android.calculator2"
);
//com.android.contacts
des.setCapability(
"appActivity"
,
".Calculator"
);
//.activities.PeopleActivity
des.setCapability(
"unicodeKeyboard"
,
"True"
);
des.setCapability(
"resetKeyboard"
,
"True"
);
des.setCapability(
"newCommandTimeout"
,
"15"
);
des.setCapability(
"nosign"
,
"True"
);
driver =
new
AndroidDriver(
new
URL(
"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"
),des);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(
10
, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
(enabled =
false
)
public
void
add() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='5']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='+']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='8']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='=']"
)).click();
String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']"
)).getAttribute(
"text"
);
Assert.assertEquals(value,
"13"
);
}
@Test
(enabled =
false
)
public
void
sub() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='1']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='0']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='-']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='8']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='=']"
)).click();
String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']"
)).getAttribute(
"text"
);
Assert.assertEquals(value,
"2"
);
}
@Test
(enabled =
false
)
public
void
mul() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='5']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='×']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='8']"
)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='=']"
)).click();
String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']"
)).getAttribute(
"text"
);
Assert.assertEquals(value,
"40"
);
}
@DataProvider
(name=
"testdata"
)
public
Object[][] getData(){
return
new
Object[][]{{
"20"
,
"80"
,
"100"
,
"+"
},{
"90"
,
"3"
,
"270"
,
"×"
},{
"6"
,
"2"
,
"3"
,
"÷"
}};
}
@Test
(dataProvider =
"testdata"
)
public
void
calcTestcase(String num1,String num2,String result,String calcType){
for
(
char
num:num1.toCharArray()){
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='"
+String.valueOf(num)+
"']"
)).click();
}
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='"
+calcType+
"']"
)).click();
for
(
char
num:num2.toCharArray()){
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='"
+String.valueOf(num)+
"']"
)).click();
}
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.Button[@text='=']"
)).click();
String value = driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"//android.widget.EditText[@class='android.widget.EditText']"
)).getAttribute(
"text"
);
Assert.assertEquals(value, result);
}
}
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