sql把一段時間分割成周，月，季度，年的時間段

 

 
--本周 
select    TO_CHAR(CREATE_DATE   ,'yyyy-MM-dd')as NEW_DATE , TO_CHAR(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'd')+ 1,'yyyy-MM-dd')  as START_DATE , TO_CHAR(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'd')+ 7,'yyyy-MM-dd') as END_DATE from BG_PROJECT_INFO; --本月
select    TO_CHAR(CREATE_DATE   ,'yyyy-MM-dd')as NEW_DATE , TO_CHAR(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'mm'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as START_DATE , TO_CHAR(last_day(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'mm')),'yyyy-MM-dd') as END_DATE from BG_PROJECT_INFO; --本季 
select    TO_CHAR(CREATE_DATE   ,'yyyy-MM-dd')as NEW_DATE , TO_CHAR(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'Q'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as START_DATE , TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'Q'),3)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as END_DATE from BG_PROJECT_INFO; --本年
select    TO_CHAR(CREATE_DATE   ,'yyyy-MM-dd')as NEW_DATE , TO_CHAR(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'yyyy'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as START_DATE , TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(CREATE_DATE, 'yyyy'),12)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as END_DATE from BG_PROJECT_INFO; select to_char(t.CREATE_DATE, 'YYYY-MM-DD') as 天, t.PLAN_HOURS from BG_PROJECT_INFO t ---按天統計 
select to_char(t.CREATE_DATE+15/24, 'YYYY-MM-DD') as 天 ,sum(t.PLAN_HOURS) as 數量 from BG_PROJECT_INFO t WHERE
    1=1
group by to_char(t.CREATE_DATE+15/24, 'YYYY-MM-DD') ORDER by 天 NULLS LAST; --按周統計 
select to_char(next_day(t.CREATE_DATE+15/24 - 7,2),'YYYY-MM-DD') AS 周,sum(t.PLAN_HOURS) as 數量 from BG_PROJECT_INFO t WHERE
     1=1
group by to_char(next_day(t.CREATE_DATE+15/24 - 7,2),'YYYY-MM-DD') ORDER BY 周; --按月統計 
select to_char(t.CREATE_DATE,'YYYY-MM') as 月份,sum(t.PLAN_HOURS) as 數量 from BG_PROJECT_INFO t WHERE
      1=1
GROUP BY to_char(t.CREATE_DATE,'YYYY-MM') ORDER BY 月份; -- 按季統計 
select to_char(t.CREATE_DATE,'q') 季度,sum(t.PLAN_HOURS) as 數量 from BG_PROJECT_INFO t WHERE
   1=1
group by to_char(t.CREATE_DATE,'q') ORDER BY 季度 NULLS LAST; --按年統計 
select to_char(t.CREATE_DATE,'yyyy') AS 年度,sum(t.PLAN_HOURS) as 數量 from BG_PROJECT_INFO t WHERE
    1=1
group by to_char(t.CREATE_DATE,'yyyy') ORDER BY 年度; --按照周一到周日為一周算周的開始時間和結束時間（IW）自然周
WITH PARAMS AS (SELECT TRUNC(TO_DATE('2009-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD'),'YYYY') AS SD FROM DUAL) SELECT LEVEL 周次, DECODE(SIGN(5-DECODE(TO_CHAR(PM.SD,'D'),'1','7',TO_CHAR(PM.SD,'D'))),-1, NEXT_DAY(PM.SD+(LEVEL-1)*7,2),NEXT_DAY(PM.SD+(LEVEL-1)*7-7,2)) 當周第一天, DECODE(SIGN(5-DECODE(TO_CHAR(PM.SD,'D'),'1','7',TO_CHAR(PM.SD,'D'))),-1, NEXT_DAY(PM.SD+(LEVEL-1)*7,2),NEXT_DAY(PM.SD+(LEVEL-1)*7-7,2)) + 6 當周最后一天 FROM DUAL D LEFT JOIN PARAMS PM ON 1=1 CONNECT BY LEVEL<=53
--按照周日到周六為一周算周的開始時間和結束時間（D）
SELECT LEVEL 周次,(TRUNC(TO_DATE('2011-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD'),'YYYY')-7) + (7-TO_CHAR(TRUNC(TO_DATE('2011-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD'),'YYYY'),'D')+1)+(LEVEL-1)*7 當周第一天, (TRUNC(TO_DATE('2011-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD'),'YYYY')-7) + (7-TO_CHAR(TRUNC(TO_DATE('2011-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD'),'YYYY'),'D')+1)+(LEVEL-1)*7+6 當周最后一天 FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL<=53
--按照ORACLE標准（WW）
SELECT LEVEL 周次,TO_DATE('2013-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD')+(LEVEL-1)*7 當周第一天, TO_DATE('2013-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD')+(LEVEL-1)*7+ DECODE((TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('2013-12-31','YYYY-MM-DD'),'DDD')-(LEVEL-1)*7),1,0,2,1,6) 當周最后一天 FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL<=53









WITH src AS (SELECT TRUNC (DATE '2018-08-01') fromdate, TRUNC (DATE '2019-09-01') todate FROM DUAL), dataset AS (    SELECT LEVEL AS seq FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL < (SELECT todate - fromdate FROM src)), datawithindices AS (SELECT src.*, dataset.*, CASE TO_CHAR (fromdate + seq - 1, 'DY') WHEN 'SAT' THEN 1
                   WHEN 'SUN' THEN 2
                   WHEN 'MON' THEN 3
                   WHEN 'TUE' THEN 4
                   WHEN 'WED' THEN 5
                   WHEN 'THU' THEN 6
                   WHEN 'FRI' THEN 7
                END indice FROM src, dataset), filt AS (SELECT seq, fromdate + seq - 1 nowaday, indice FROM datawithindices), alldata AS (SELECT filt.*, CEIL (indice / 7) + FLOOR (seq / 7) weekno FROM filt) SELECT 'WEEK '||weekno week_seq, begindate, enddate FROM (SELECT weekno, FIRST_VALUE (nowaday) OVER (PARTITION BY weekno ORDER BY weekno) begindate, LAST_VALUE (nowaday) OVER (PARTITION BY weekno ORDER BY weekno) enddate, ROW_NUMBER () OVER (PARTITION BY weekno ORDER BY weekno) rn FROM alldata) WHERE rn = 1















  

 SQL ----周

-----周
SELECT   NUMS ,
     (case when TO_DATE(WEEK_START_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') < TO_DATE('2018-08-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2018-08-01' else WEEK_START_DATE end)   as    WEEKS_START_DATE ,
     (case when TO_DATE(WEEK_END_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') > TO_DATE('2018-09-15', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2018-09-15' else WEEK_END_DATE end)   as    WEEK_END_DATE 
       
 from (
SELECT  ROWNUM as NUMS,WEEK_START_DATE,WEEK_END_DATE from(
select  WEEK_START_DATE, WEEK_END_DATE from (
select   
  ROWNUM as NUM,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy-mm-dd')   DATE_ID,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy')   YEAR_ID,
  to_char(日期,'q')   QUARTERID_ID,  
  to_char(日期,'mm')   MONTH_ID, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 7,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'mm'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as MONTH_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(last_day(trunc(日期, 'mm')),'yyyy-MM-dd') as MONTH_END_DATE, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'Q'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as QUARTERID_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'Q'),3)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as QUARTERID_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as YEAR_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),12)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as YEAR_END_DATE 
  from(   
     select   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)   日期  
     from   ALL_OBJECTS   
     where   rownum<9999  and   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)<=to_date('2018-09-15','yyyy-mm-dd')   
  )  
) WHERE
      1=1
GROUP BY  WEEK_START_DATE,WEEK_END_DATE
ORDER BY WEEK_START_DATE
)
)

 SQL ----月

-----月
SELECT   NUMS ,
     (case when TO_DATE(MONTH_START_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') < TO_DATE('2018-08-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2018-08-01' else MONTH_START_DATE end)   as    MONTH_START_DATE ,
     (case when TO_DATE(MONTH_END_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') > TO_DATE('2018-09-15', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2018-09-15' else MONTH_END_DATE end)   as    MONTH_END_DATE 
       
 from (
SELECT  ROWNUM as NUMS,MONTH_START_DATE,MONTH_END_DATE from(
select  MONTH_START_DATE, MONTH_END_DATE from (
select   
  ROWNUM as NUM,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy-mm-dd')   DATE_ID,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy')   YEAR_ID,
  to_char(日期,'q')   QUARTERID_ID,  
  to_char(日期,'mm')   MONTH_ID, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 7,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'mm'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as MONTH_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(last_day(trunc(日期, 'mm')),'yyyy-MM-dd') as MONTH_END_DATE, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'Q'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as QUARTERID_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'Q'),3)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as QUARTERID_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as YEAR_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),12)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as YEAR_END_DATE 
  from(   
     select   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)   日期  
     from   ALL_OBJECTS   
     where   rownum<9999  and   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)<=to_date('2018-09-15','yyyy-mm-dd')   
  )  
) WHERE
      1=1
GROUP BY  MONTH_START_DATE,MONTH_END_DATE
ORDER BY MONTH_START_DATE
)
)

 SQL ----季節

SELECT   NUMS ,
     (case when TO_DATE(QUARTERID_START_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') < TO_DATE('2018-08-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2018-08-01' else QUARTERID_START_DATE end)   as    QUARTERID_START_DATE ,
     (case when TO_DATE(QUARTERID_END_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') > TO_DATE('2019-09-15', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2019-09-15' else QUARTERID_END_DATE end)   as    QUARTERID_END_DATE 
       
 from (
SELECT  ROWNUM as NUMS,QUARTERID_START_DATE,QUARTERID_END_DATE from(
select  QUARTERID_START_DATE, QUARTERID_END_DATE from (
select   
  ROWNUM as NUM,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy-mm-dd')   DATE_ID,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy')   YEAR_ID,
  to_char(日期,'q')   QUARTERID_ID,  
  to_char(日期,'mm')   MONTH_ID, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 7,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'mm'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as MONTH_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(last_day(trunc(日期, 'mm')),'yyyy-MM-dd') as MONTH_END_DATE, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'Q'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as QUARTERID_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'Q'),3)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as QUARTERID_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as YEAR_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),12)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as YEAR_END_DATE 
  from(   
     select   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)   日期  
     from   ALL_OBJECTS   
     where   rownum<9999  and   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)<=to_date('2019-09-15','yyyy-mm-dd')   
  )  
) WHERE
      1=1
GROUP BY  QUARTERID_START_DATE,QUARTERID_END_DATE
ORDER BY QUARTERID_START_DATE
)
)

SQL ----年

-----年
SELECT   NUMS ,
     (case when TO_DATE(YEAR_START_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') < TO_DATE('2018-08-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2018-08-01' else YEAR_START_DATE end)   as    YEAR_START_DATE ,
     (case when TO_DATE(YEAR_END_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd') > TO_DATE('2019-09-15', 'yyyy-mm-dd') then '2019-09-15' else YEAR_END_DATE end)   as    YEAR_END_DATE 
       
 from (
SELECT  ROWNUM as NUMS,YEAR_START_DATE,YEAR_END_DATE from(
select  YEAR_START_DATE, YEAR_END_DATE from (
select   
  ROWNUM as NUM,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy-mm-dd')   DATE_ID,
  to_char(日期,'yyyy')   YEAR_ID,
  to_char(日期,'q')   QUARTERID_ID,  
  to_char(日期,'mm')   MONTH_ID, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'd')+ 7,'yyyy-MM-dd') as WEEK_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'mm'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as MONTH_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(last_day(trunc(日期, 'mm')),'yyyy-MM-dd') as MONTH_END_DATE, 
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'Q'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as QUARTERID_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'Q'),3)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as QUARTERID_END_DATE,   
  TO_CHAR(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),'yyyy-MM-dd')  as YEAR_START_DATE ,  
  TO_CHAR(add_months(trunc(日期, 'yyyy'),12)-1,'yyyy-MM-dd') as YEAR_END_DATE 
  from(   
     select   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)   日期  
     from   ALL_OBJECTS   
     where   rownum<9999  and   to_date('2018-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+(rownum-1)<=to_date('2019-09-15','yyyy-mm-dd')   
  )  
) WHERE
      1=1
GROUP BY  YEAR_START_DATE,YEAR_END_DATE
ORDER BY YEAR_START_DATE
)
)