1、 docker search mysql
2、docker pull mysql/mysql-serer
3、mkdir -p ~/mysql/data ~/mysql/logs ~/mysql/conf
data目錄將映射為mysql容器配置的數據文件存放路徑
logs目錄將映射為mysql容器的日志目錄
conf目錄里的配置文件將映射為mysql容器的配置文件
4、docker run -d -p 13306:3306
--name mysql
--restart=always
--privileged=true
-v /var/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /var/docker/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /var/docker/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql
-e MYSQL_USER = "aaaa"
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD="xxxxxx"
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
mysql
--character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_general_ci
-
-p 123456:3306：將容器的3306端口映射到主機的12356端口
-
-v /var/docker/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d：將主機當前目錄下的conf/my.cnf掛載到容器的/etc/mysql/my.cnf
-
-v /var/docker/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql：將主機當前目錄下的logs目錄掛載到容器的/logs
-
-v /var/docker/mysql/datadir:/var/lib/mysql ：將主機當前目錄下的datadir目錄掛載到容器的//var/lib/mysql
-
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化root用戶的密碼
-
在docker run中加入 --privileged=true 給容器加上特定權限 。否則會chown: changing ownership of ‘/var/lib/mysql/....‘: Permission denied （http://www.cnblogs.com/performancetest/p/5719420.html）
-
-d: 后台運行容器，並返回容器ID
#進入mysql的終端, 如果提示客戶端連接caching-sha2-password問題， 按如下修改5、
docker exec -it container-name mysql -uroot -p123456
- use mysql; #使用mysql庫
- ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改加密規則
- ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
- ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'NewPassword';
- ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'NewPassword';
- #更新密碼（mysql_native_password模式）
- update user set host='%' where user = 'root'; #設置root在任意ip可以使用（支持遠程連接）
- FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新權限
- quit; #退出控制台
CREATE USER 'name'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'name'@'localhost';
6、 docker exec -it container-id bash //進入container 內命令行模式