利用UiWatchers 監聽解決安卓自動化各種自動化各種非期待彈窗，彈層，升級，廣告，對話框，來電等問題

app自動化時，各種不期待的彈層彈窗，升級廣告等時有飛出，由於彈窗具有不定時，不定頁面等很多不確定性。有的彈窗很不友好，不×掉，很難進行下一步操作，造成 測試用例失敗。而判斷是否有彈窗，彈層很麻煩。
研究一下 appium和手機通信的原理就不難發現，運行appium時推送手機AppiumBootstrap.jar的中，有這么一段代碼再listenForever。

/** * The Bootstrap class runs the socket server. * */ public class Bootstrap extends UiAutomatorTestCase { public void testRunServer() { Find.params = getParams(); final boolean disableAndroidWatchers = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams() .getString("disableAndroidWatchers")); final boolean acceptSSLCerts = Boolean.parseBoolean(getParams().getString( "acceptSslCerts")); SocketServer server; try { server = new SocketServer(4724); server.listenForever(disableAndroidWatchers, acceptSSLCerts); } catch (final SocketServerException e) { Logger.error(e.getError()); System.exit(1); } } } 那么我們可以利用這個長監聽，干點點掉彈窗的事兒會不會很爽，彈窗一彈出，就把他點掉，點掉，點掉。 其實在UiWatchers.java中，作者已經寫了很多UI監聽了，貼一小段代碼。 public class UiWatchers { private static final String LOG_TAG = UiWatchers.class.getSimpleName(); private final List<String> mErrors = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * We can use the UiDevice registerWatcher to register a small script to be * executed when the framework is waiting for a control to appear. Waiting may * be the cause of an unexpected dialog on the screen and it is the time when * the framework runs the registered watchers. This is a sample watcher * looking for ANR and crashes. it closes it and moves on. You should create * your own watchers and handle error logging properly for your type of tests. */ public void registerAnrAndCrashWatchers() { UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("ANR", new UiWatcher() { @Override public boolean checkForCondition() { UiObject window = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .className("com.android.server.am.AppNotRespondingDialog")); String errorText = null; if (window.exists()) { try { errorText = window.getText(); } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "dialog gone?", e); } onAnrDetected(errorText); postHandler(); return true; // triggered } return false; // no trigger } }); 在這個類中我們加入自己的彈窗監聽 public void registerMyPopupWatcher() { UiDevice.getInstance().registerWatcher("myPopup", new UiWatcher() { @Override public boolean checkForCondition() { //廣告提示 UiObject ggPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close_view")); //站點切換 UiObject addChgPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel")); //升級提示 UiObject upPop = new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.gift.android:id/close")); if (upPop.exists()) { System.out.println("you have a updateApp popup window"); try { upPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); return true; // triggered } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e); } }else if (ggPop.exists()) { System.out.println("you have a popup window"); try { ggPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); return true; // triggered } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e); } }else if (addChgPop.exists()) { System.out.println("you have a change site popup window"); try { addChgPop.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); return true; // triggered } catch (UiObjectNotFoundException e) { Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Exception", e); } } return false; // no trigger } }); Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Registered myPopupPopup Watchers"); } 在listenForever的方法中去調用一下，這樣我們也監聽Forever了。 寫完編譯成AppiumBootstrap.jar包，放在\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\android_bootstrap\下面。隨着appium服務啟動時，推送到手機中。 跑一下看效果。 app中彈窗中有如下resourceId的，統統被點掉了。 resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close_view"; resourceId="com.gift.android:id/bt_cancel"; resourceId="com.gift.android:id/close";