概要的記錄一下 Redmine 安裝過程（https 方式訪問）
隨手記錄而已。全部的安裝方法，均來自網絡上的各種信息匯集，+少許的自我發揮。
1
安裝數據庫,選擇MySQL數據庫
mysql-5.5.59-winx64.msi
2
安裝ruby語言,下載安裝工具 railsinstaller
railsinstaller-3.4.0.exe
以下步驟似乎是無用，復制文件:
d:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\lib\libmysql.dll
復制到
d:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\bin
（附記：安裝 rubyinstaller-devkit-2.4.4-1-x86.exe 也可以）
3
安裝Redmine
直接解壓redmine3.4.5.zip 到目錄中 C:\Sites\redmine-3.4.5中.
4
啟動MySQL
mysql -u root -p
顯示：
C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ***
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.59 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved..
mysql>
5
執行SQL腳本，創建&設置數據庫
CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8;
CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
顯示：
mysql> CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>exit
6
配置MySQL數據庫連接參數
創建配置文件：
C:\Sites\redmine-3.2.9\config\database.yml
輸入如下的參數
production:
adapter: mysql2
database: redmine
host: 127.0.0.1
username: redmine
password: my_password
保存文件
7
使用Ruby安裝其他部分，將會遇到許多的坑。
執行:
gem install bundler
C:\Sites>gem install bundler
Fetching: bundler-1.16.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed bundler-1.16.1
Parsing documentation for bundler-1.16.1
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.16.1
Done installing documentation for bundler after 6 seconds
1 gem installed
C:\Sites>
執行:
bundle install --without development test
執行需要一段時間
提示
Fetching mysql2 0.4.10 (x86-mingw32)
Installing mysql2 0.4.10 (x86-mingw32)
略
執行:
bundle install --without development test rmagick
這里可能有問題,這個問題是可以忽略的
執行:
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
[
<<<<<<<<<<< 這一步也會出現問題
出錯:Failed to load libmysql.dll from
Failed to load libmysql.dll from C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\lib\ruby\gems\2.3.0\gems\mysql2-.4.10-x86-mingw32\vendor\libmysql.dll
問題的解決方法:
卸載
gem uninstall mysql2
Successfully uninstalled mysql2-0.4.10-x86-mingw32
下載 Mysql 的客戶端對應版本 zip 格式文件，解壓縮到d:根目錄下,執行
gem install mysql2 --platform=ruby -- '--with-mysql-lib="d:\mysql-connector-c-noinstall-6.0.2-win32\lib" --with-mysql-include="d:\mysql-connector-c-noinstall-6.0.2-win32\include"'
再執行一次:
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
如果還是有問題，啟用流氓方法，暴力解決，將高版本的 mysql 目錄中的文件復制到低版本mysql2 (0.4.10 x86-mingw32)目錄中（或直接修改目錄名）：
C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.3.3\lib\ruby\gems\2.3.0\gems\mysql2-0.4.10-x86-mingw32
]
設置環境變量，啟動起來它:
set RAILS_ENV=production
bundle exec rake db:migrate
set RAILS_ENV=production
set REDMINE_LANG=en
bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data
8
啟動服務測試(保證 MySQL 服務是啟動狀態)
bundle exec rails server webrick -e production
C:\Sites\redmine-3.2.9>bundle exec rails server webrick -e production
9
測試並使用 Redmine
停止服務使用^C
10
如果需要外網訪問 配置外網的訪問功能
rails s -b 0.0.0.0
或者執行
bundle exec rails server webrick -e production -b 0.0.0.0
外網訪問地址:略。
11
外網訪問沒有SSL不安全。試用一個https簡單方案。
安裝openssl
D:\openssl-0.9.8h-1-bin
12
openssl 使用記錄
D:\openssl-0.9.8h-1-bin\bin>openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 1095 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout self.key -out self.crt -subj /CN=*.com -config openss
l.cnf
Loading 'screen' into random state - done
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
........+++
..............+++
writing new private key to 'self.key'
-----
D:\openssl-0.9.8h-1-bin\bin>dir
D:\openssl-0.9.8h-1-bin\bin 的目錄
2018/06/06 16:58 1,127 self.crt
2018/06/06 16:58 1,679 self.key
D:\openssl-0.9.8h-1-bin\bin>openssl pkcs12 -export -out self.pfx -inkey self.key -in self.crt
Loading 'screen' into random state - done
Enter Export Password:
Verifying - Enter Export Password:
D:\openssl-0.9.8h-1-bin\bin>openssl x509 -inform pem -in self.crt -outform der -out self.cera
D:\openssl-0.9.8h-1-bin\bin>dir
2008/08/23 03:52 344,409 rsa_test.exe
2018/06/06 16:59 792 self.cera
2018/06/06 16:58 1,127 self.crt
2018/06/06 16:58 1,679 self.key
2018/06/06 16:59 2,397 self.pfx
13
安裝&配置反向代理。niginx安裝。
nginx安裝以后。修改配置參數文件。
nginx.conf文件修改如下：
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root C:\Perl\html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
#HTTPS server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate self.crt;
ssl_certificate_key self.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
14
https 代理測試： https://127.0.0.1
注意：這時不安全的 http://localhost:3000/ 是依然可以訪問的。